1ast: Difference between revisions
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ast]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astacus_astacus Astacus astacus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AST OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AST FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ast]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astacus_astacus Astacus astacus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AST OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AST FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>< | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astacin Astacin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.24.21 3.4.24.21] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astacin Astacin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.24.21 3.4.24.21] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ast FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ast OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ast RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ast PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ast FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ast OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ast RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ast PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
<table> | </table> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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[[Category: Astacin]] | [[Category: Astacin]] | ||
[[Category: Astacus astacus]] | [[Category: Astacus astacus]] | ||
[[Category: Bode, W | [[Category: Bode, W]] | ||
[[Category: Gomis-Rueth, F X | [[Category: Gomis-Rueth, F X]] | ||
[[Category: Stoecker, W | [[Category: Stoecker, W]] | ||
Revision as of 12:30, 22 December 2014
STRUCTURE OF ASTACIN AND IMPLICATIONS FOR ACTIVATION OF ASTACINS AND ZINC-LIGATION OF COLLAGENASESSTRUCTURE OF ASTACIN AND IMPLICATIONS FOR ACTIVATION OF ASTACINS AND ZINC-LIGATION OF COLLAGENASES
Structural highlights
Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedAstacin, a digestive zinc-endopeptidase from the crayfish Astacus astacus L., is the prototype for the 'astacin family', which includes mammalian metallo-endopeptidases and developmentally regulated proteins of man, fruitfly, frog and sea urchin. Here we report the X-ray crystal structure of astacin, which reveals a deep active-site cleft, with the zinc at its bottom ligated by three histidines, a water molecule and a more remote tyrosine. The third histidine (His 102) forms part of a consensus sequence, shared not only by the members of the astacin family, but also by otherwise sequentially unrelated proteinases, such as vertebrate collagenases. It may therefore represent the elusive 'third' zinc ligand in these enzymes. The amino terminus of astacin is buried forming an internal salt-bridge with Glu 103, adjacent to His 102. Astacin pro-forms extended at the N terminus, as observed for some 'latent' mammalian astacin homologues, did not exhibit this 'active' conformation, indicating an activation mechanism reminiscent of trypsin-like serine proteinases. Structure of astacin and implications for activation of astacins and zinc-ligation of collagenases.,Bode W, Gomis-Ruth FX, Huber R, Zwilling R, Stocker W Nature. 1992 Jul 9;358(6382):164-7. PMID:1319561[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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