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{{STRUCTURE_4ke0|  PDB=4ke0  |  SCENE=  }}
==Crystal structure of BACE1 in complex with hydroxyethylamine-macrocyclic inhibitor 13==
===Crystal structure of BACE1 in complex with hydroxyethylamine-macrocyclic inhibitor 13===
<StructureSection load='4ke0' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4ke0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_23769639}}
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ke0]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4KE0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4KE0 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1R8:(3S)-3-[(1R)-2-{[(4S)-6-ETHYL-3,4-DIHYDROSPIRO[CHROMENE-2,1-CYCLOBUTAN]-4-YL]AMINO}-1-HYDROXYETHYL]-4-AZABICYCLO[10.3.1]HEXADECA-1(16),12,14-TRIEN-5-ONE'>1R8</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4k9h|4k9h]], [[4k8s|4k8s]], [[4ke1|4ke1]]</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BACE, BACE1, KIAA1149 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memapsin_2 Memapsin 2], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.46 3.4.23.46] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ke0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ke0 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ke0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ke0 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We describe a systematic study of how macrocyclization in the P1-P3 region of hydroxyethylamine-based inhibitors of beta-site amyloid precursor protein (APP)-cleaving enzyme (BACE1) modulates in vitro activity. This study reveals that in a number of instances macrocyclization of bis-terminal dienes leads to improved potency toward BACE1 and selectivity against cathepsin D (CatD), as well as greater amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta)-lowering activity in HEK293T cells stably expressing APPSW. However, for several closely related analogs the benefits of macrocyclization are attenuated by the effects of other structural features in different regions of the molecules. X-ray crystal structures of three of these novel macrocyclic inhibitors bound to BACE1 revealed their binding conformations and interactions with the enzyme.


==Function==
Hydroxyethylamine-based inhibitors of BACE1: P1-P3 macrocyclization can improve potency, selectivity, and cell activity.,Pennington LD, Whittington DA, Bartberger MD, Jordan SR, Monenschein H, Nguyen TT, Yang BH, Xue QM, Vounatsos F, Wahl RC, Chen K, Wood S, Citron M, Patel VF, Hitchcock SA, Zhong W Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 Aug 1;23(15):4459-64. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.05.028., Epub 2013 May 16. PMID:23769639<ref>PMID:23769639</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN]] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref>


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[4ke0]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4KE0 OCA].
</div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:023769639</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
*[[Beta secretase|Beta secretase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Memapsin 2]]
[[Category: Memapsin 2]]
[[Category: Li, V.]]
[[Category: Li, V]]
[[Category: Long, A M.]]
[[Category: Long, A M]]
[[Category: Whittington, D A.]]
[[Category: Whittington, D A]]
[[Category: Alzheimer's disease]]
[[Category: Alzheimer's disease]]
[[Category: Aspartic protease]]
[[Category: Aspartic protease]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]

Revision as of 17:40, 21 December 2014

Crystal structure of BACE1 in complex with hydroxyethylamine-macrocyclic inhibitor 13Crystal structure of BACE1 in complex with hydroxyethylamine-macrocyclic inhibitor 13

Structural highlights

4ke0 is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, ,
Gene:BACE, BACE1, KIAA1149 (Homo sapiens)
Activity:Memapsin 2, with EC number 3.4.23.46
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Publication Abstract from PubMed

We describe a systematic study of how macrocyclization in the P1-P3 region of hydroxyethylamine-based inhibitors of beta-site amyloid precursor protein (APP)-cleaving enzyme (BACE1) modulates in vitro activity. This study reveals that in a number of instances macrocyclization of bis-terminal dienes leads to improved potency toward BACE1 and selectivity against cathepsin D (CatD), as well as greater amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta)-lowering activity in HEK293T cells stably expressing APPSW. However, for several closely related analogs the benefits of macrocyclization are attenuated by the effects of other structural features in different regions of the molecules. X-ray crystal structures of three of these novel macrocyclic inhibitors bound to BACE1 revealed their binding conformations and interactions with the enzyme.

Hydroxyethylamine-based inhibitors of BACE1: P1-P3 macrocyclization can improve potency, selectivity, and cell activity.,Pennington LD, Whittington DA, Bartberger MD, Jordan SR, Monenschein H, Nguyen TT, Yang BH, Xue QM, Vounatsos F, Wahl RC, Chen K, Wood S, Citron M, Patel VF, Hitchcock SA, Zhong W Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 Aug 1;23(15):4459-64. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.05.028., Epub 2013 May 16. PMID:23769639[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Pennington LD, Whittington DA, Bartberger MD, Jordan SR, Monenschein H, Nguyen TT, Yang BH, Xue QM, Vounatsos F, Wahl RC, Chen K, Wood S, Citron M, Patel VF, Hitchcock SA, Zhong W. Hydroxyethylamine-based inhibitors of BACE1: P1-P3 macrocyclization can improve potency, selectivity, and cell activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 Aug 1;23(15):4459-64. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.05.028., Epub 2013 May 16. PMID:23769639 doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.05.028

4ke0, resolution 2.30Å

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