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==Crystal structure of the mutant V182A.R203A of orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum complexed with inhibitor BMP== | |||
<StructureSection load='4fx6' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4fx6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.53Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fx6]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanothermobacter_thermautotrophicus_str._delta_h Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus str. delta h]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FX6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FX6 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMP:6-HYDROXYURIDINE-5-PHOSPHATE'>BMP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3ltp|3ltp]], [[4fx8|4fx8]], [[4fxr|4fxr]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">pyrF, MTH_129 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=187420 Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus str. Delta H])</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orotidine-5'-phosphate_decarboxylase Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.1.1.23 4.1.1.23] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fx6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fx6 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fx6 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fx6 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The binding of a ligand to orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase (OMPDC) is accompanied by a conformational change from an open, inactive conformation (E(o)) to a closed, active conformation (E(c)). As the substrate traverses the reaction coordinate to form the stabilized vinyl carbanion/carbene intermediate, interactions that destabilize the carboxylate group of the substrate and stabilize the intermediate (in the E(c).S() complex) are enforced. Focusing on the OMPDC from Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus, we find the "remote" 5'-phosphate group of the substrate activates the enzyme 2.4 x 10(8)-fold; the activation is equivalently described by an intrinsic binding energy (IBE) of 11.4 kcal/mol. We studied residues in the activation that (1) directly contact the 5'-phosphate group, (2) participate in a hydrophobic cluster near the base of the active site loop that sequesters the bound substrate from the solvent, and (3) form hydrogen bonding interactions across the interface between the "mobile" and "fixed" half-barrel domains of the (beta/alpha)(8)-barrel structure. Our data support a model in which the IBE provided by the 5'-phosphate group is used to allow interactions both near the N-terminus of the active site loop and across the domain interface that stabilize both the E(c).S and E(c).S() complexes relative to the E(o).S complex. The conclusion that the IBE of the 5'-phosphate group provides stabilization to both the E(c).S and E(c).S() complexes, not just the E(c).S() complex, is central to understanding the structural origins of enzymatic catalysis as well as the requirements for the de novo design of enzymes that catalyze novel reactions. | |||
Conformational Changes in Orotidine 5'-Monophosphate Decarboxylase: A Structure-Based Explanation for How the 5'-Phosphate Group Activates the Enzyme.,Desai BJ, Wood BM, Fedorov AA, Fedorov EV, Goryanova B, Amyes TL, Richard JP, Almo SC, Gerlt JA Biochemistry. 2012 Oct 17. PMID:23030629<ref>PMID:23030629</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus str. delta h]] | [[Category: Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus str. delta h]] | ||
[[Category: Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase]] | [[Category: Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase]] | ||
[[Category: Almo, S C | [[Category: Almo, S C]] | ||
[[Category: Desai, B | [[Category: Desai, B]] | ||
[[Category: Fedorov, A A | [[Category: Fedorov, A A]] | ||
[[Category: Fedorov, E V | [[Category: Fedorov, E V]] | ||
[[Category: Gerlt, J A | [[Category: Gerlt, J A]] | ||
[[Category: Inhibitor bmp]] | [[Category: Inhibitor bmp]] | ||
[[Category: Lyase-lyase inhibitor complex]] | [[Category: Lyase-lyase inhibitor complex]] | ||
[[Category: Tim barrel]] | [[Category: Tim barrel]] | ||
Revision as of 14:06, 21 December 2014
Crystal structure of the mutant V182A.R203A of orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum complexed with inhibitor BMPCrystal structure of the mutant V182A.R203A of orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum complexed with inhibitor BMP
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedThe binding of a ligand to orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase (OMPDC) is accompanied by a conformational change from an open, inactive conformation (E(o)) to a closed, active conformation (E(c)). As the substrate traverses the reaction coordinate to form the stabilized vinyl carbanion/carbene intermediate, interactions that destabilize the carboxylate group of the substrate and stabilize the intermediate (in the E(c).S() complex) are enforced. Focusing on the OMPDC from Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus, we find the "remote" 5'-phosphate group of the substrate activates the enzyme 2.4 x 10(8)-fold; the activation is equivalently described by an intrinsic binding energy (IBE) of 11.4 kcal/mol. We studied residues in the activation that (1) directly contact the 5'-phosphate group, (2) participate in a hydrophobic cluster near the base of the active site loop that sequesters the bound substrate from the solvent, and (3) form hydrogen bonding interactions across the interface between the "mobile" and "fixed" half-barrel domains of the (beta/alpha)(8)-barrel structure. Our data support a model in which the IBE provided by the 5'-phosphate group is used to allow interactions both near the N-terminus of the active site loop and across the domain interface that stabilize both the E(c).S and E(c).S() complexes relative to the E(o).S complex. The conclusion that the IBE of the 5'-phosphate group provides stabilization to both the E(c).S and E(c).S() complexes, not just the E(c).S() complex, is central to understanding the structural origins of enzymatic catalysis as well as the requirements for the de novo design of enzymes that catalyze novel reactions. Conformational Changes in Orotidine 5'-Monophosphate Decarboxylase: A Structure-Based Explanation for How the 5'-Phosphate Group Activates the Enzyme.,Desai BJ, Wood BM, Fedorov AA, Fedorov EV, Goryanova B, Amyes TL, Richard JP, Almo SC, Gerlt JA Biochemistry. 2012 Oct 17. PMID:23030629[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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