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{{STRUCTURE_3wb4|  PDB=3wb4  |  SCENE=  }}
==Crystal Structure of beta secetase in complex with 2-amino-3,6-dimethyl-6-(2-phenylethyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-4-one==
===Crystal Structure of beta secetase in complex with 2-amino-3,6-dimethyl-6-(2-phenylethyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-4-one===
<StructureSection load='3wb4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3wb4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_24051074}}
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3wb4]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WB4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3WB4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=0B3:(6R)-2-AMINO-3,6-DIMETHYL-6-(2-PHENYLETHYL)-5,6-DIHYDROPYRIMIDIN-4(3H)-ONE'>0B3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3wb5|3wb5]]</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BACE1, BACE, KIAA1149 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memapsin_2 Memapsin 2], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.46 3.4.23.46] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3wb4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3wb4 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3wb4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3wb4 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
For further investigation of BACE1 inhibitors using conformational restriction with sp3 hybridized carbon, we applied this approach to 6-substituted aminopyrimidone derivatives 3 to improve the inhibitory activity by reducing the entropic energy loss upon binding to BACE1. Among eight stereoisomers synthesized, [trans-(1'R,2'R),6S] isomer 6 exhibited the best BACE1 inhibitory activity, which was statistically superior to that of the corresponding ethylene linker compound (R)-3. Combinational examinations of the binding mode of 6 were performed, which included isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), X-ray crystallographic structure analysis and theoretical calculations, to clarify the effect of our conformational restriction approach. From the ITC measurement, the binding entropy of 6 was found to be approximately 0.5kcal larger than that of (R)-3, which is considered to be affected by conformational restriction with a cyclopropane ring.


==Function==
Conformational restriction approach to beta-secretase (BACE1) inhibitors III: Effective investigation of the binding mode by combinational use of X-ray analysis, isothermal titration calorimetry and theoretical calculations.,Yonezawa S, Fujiwara K, Yamamoto T, Hattori K, Yamakawa H, Muto C, Hosono M, Tanaka Y, Nakano T, Takemoto H, Arisawa M, Shuto S Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Aug 28. pii: S0968-0896(13)00730-X. doi:, 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.08.036. PMID:24051074<ref>PMID:24051074</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN]] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref>


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[3wb4]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WB4 OCA].
</div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:024051074</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
*[[Beta secretase|Beta secretase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Memapsin 2]]
[[Category: Memapsin 2]]
[[Category: Arisawa, M.]]
[[Category: Arisawa, M]]
[[Category: Fujiwara, K.]]
[[Category: Fujiwara, K]]
[[Category: Hattori, K.]]
[[Category: Hattori, K]]
[[Category: Hosono, M.]]
[[Category: Hosono, M]]
[[Category: Muto, C.]]
[[Category: Muto, C]]
[[Category: Nakano, T.]]
[[Category: Nakano, T]]
[[Category: Shuto, S.]]
[[Category: Shuto, S]]
[[Category: Takemoto, H.]]
[[Category: Takemoto, H]]
[[Category: Tanaka, Y.]]
[[Category: Tanaka, Y]]
[[Category: Yamakawa, H.]]
[[Category: Yamakawa, H]]
[[Category: Yamamoto, T.]]
[[Category: Yamamoto, T]]
[[Category: Yonezawa, S.]]
[[Category: Yonezawa, S]]
[[Category: Asp2]]
[[Category: Asp2]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]

Revision as of 12:09, 21 December 2014

Crystal Structure of beta secetase in complex with 2-amino-3,6-dimethyl-6-(2-phenylethyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-4-oneCrystal Structure of beta secetase in complex with 2-amino-3,6-dimethyl-6-(2-phenylethyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-4-one

Structural highlights

3wb4 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, ,
Gene:BACE1, BACE, KIAA1149 (Homo sapiens)
Activity:Memapsin 2, with EC number 3.4.23.46
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Publication Abstract from PubMed

For further investigation of BACE1 inhibitors using conformational restriction with sp3 hybridized carbon, we applied this approach to 6-substituted aminopyrimidone derivatives 3 to improve the inhibitory activity by reducing the entropic energy loss upon binding to BACE1. Among eight stereoisomers synthesized, [trans-(1'R,2'R),6S] isomer 6 exhibited the best BACE1 inhibitory activity, which was statistically superior to that of the corresponding ethylene linker compound (R)-3. Combinational examinations of the binding mode of 6 were performed, which included isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), X-ray crystallographic structure analysis and theoretical calculations, to clarify the effect of our conformational restriction approach. From the ITC measurement, the binding entropy of 6 was found to be approximately 0.5kcal larger than that of (R)-3, which is considered to be affected by conformational restriction with a cyclopropane ring.

Conformational restriction approach to beta-secretase (BACE1) inhibitors III: Effective investigation of the binding mode by combinational use of X-ray analysis, isothermal titration calorimetry and theoretical calculations.,Yonezawa S, Fujiwara K, Yamamoto T, Hattori K, Yamakawa H, Muto C, Hosono M, Tanaka Y, Nakano T, Takemoto H, Arisawa M, Shuto S Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Aug 28. pii: S0968-0896(13)00730-X. doi:, 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.08.036. PMID:24051074[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Yonezawa S, Fujiwara K, Yamamoto T, Hattori K, Yamakawa H, Muto C, Hosono M, Tanaka Y, Nakano T, Takemoto H, Arisawa M, Shuto S. Conformational restriction approach to beta-secretase (BACE1) inhibitors III: Effective investigation of the binding mode by combinational use of X-ray analysis, isothermal titration calorimetry and theoretical calculations. Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Aug 28. pii: S0968-0896(13)00730-X. doi:, 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.08.036. PMID:24051074 doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2013.08.036

3wb4, resolution 2.25Å

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