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==Crystal Structure of Bacillus anthracis Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase in the complex with IMP== | |||
<StructureSection load='3usb' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3usb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.38Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3usb]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_anthracis Bacillus anthracis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3USB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3USB FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IMP:INOSINIC+ACID'>IMP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3stb|3stb]], [[3std|3std]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">guaB, BA_0008, BAS0011, GBAA_0008 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1392 Bacillus anthracis])</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMP_dehydrogenase IMP dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.205 1.1.1.205] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3usb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3usb OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3usb RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3usb PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) catalyzes the first unique step of the GMP branch of the purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway. This enzyme is found in organisms of all three kingdoms. IMPDH inhibitors have broad clinical applications in cancer treatment, as antiviral drugs and as immunosuppressants, and have also displayed antibiotic activity. We have determined three crystal structures of Bacillus anthracis IMPDH, in a phosphate ion-bound (termed "apo") form and in complex with its substrate, inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP), and product, xanthosine 5'-monophosphate (XMP). This is the first example of a bacterial IMPDH in more than one state from the same organism. Furthermore, for the first time for a prokaryotic enzyme, the entire active site flap, containing the conserved Arg-Tyr dyad, is clearly visible in the structure of the apoenzyme. Kinetic parameters for the enzymatic reaction were also determined, and the inhibitory effect of XMP and mycophenolic acid (MPA) has been studied. In addition, the inhibitory potential of two known Cryptosporidium parvum IMPDH inhibitors was examined for the B. anthracis enzyme and compared with those of three bacterial IMPDHs from Campylobacter jejuni, Clostridium perfringens, and Vibrio cholerae. The structures contribute to the characterization of the active site and design of inhibitors that specifically target B. anthracis and other microbial IMPDH enzymes. | |||
Bacillus anthracis inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase in action: the first bacterial series of structures of phosphate ion-, substrate-, and product-bound complexes.,Makowska-Grzyska M, Kim Y, Wu R, Wilton R, Gollapalli DR, Wang XK, Zhang R, Jedrzejczak R, Mack JC, Maltseva N, Mulligan R, Binkowski TA, Gornicki P, Kuhn ML, Anderson WF, Hedstrom L, Joachimiak A Biochemistry. 2012 Aug 7;51(31):6148-63. Epub 2012 Jul 25. PMID:22788966<ref>PMID:22788966</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase|Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Bacillus anthracis]] | [[Category: Bacillus anthracis]] | ||
[[Category: IMP dehydrogenase]] | [[Category: IMP dehydrogenase]] | ||
[[Category: Anderson, W F | [[Category: Anderson, W F]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Structural genomic]] | ||
[[Category: Csgid]] | [[Category: Csgid]] | ||
[[Category: Gu, M | [[Category: Gu, M]] | ||
[[Category: Joachimiak, A | [[Category: Joachimiak, A]] | ||
[[Category: Kim, Y | [[Category: Kim, Y]] | ||
[[Category: Wu, R | [[Category: Wu, R]] | ||
[[Category: Zhang, R | [[Category: Zhang, R]] | ||
[[Category: Cbs-domain]] | [[Category: Cbs-domain]] | ||
[[Category: Cytosol]] | [[Category: Cytosol]] | ||
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]] | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]] | ||
[[Category: Tim barrel]] | [[Category: Tim barrel]] | ||
Revision as of 10:35, 21 December 2014
Crystal Structure of Bacillus anthracis Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase in the complex with IMPCrystal Structure of Bacillus anthracis Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase in the complex with IMP
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedInosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) catalyzes the first unique step of the GMP branch of the purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway. This enzyme is found in organisms of all three kingdoms. IMPDH inhibitors have broad clinical applications in cancer treatment, as antiviral drugs and as immunosuppressants, and have also displayed antibiotic activity. We have determined three crystal structures of Bacillus anthracis IMPDH, in a phosphate ion-bound (termed "apo") form and in complex with its substrate, inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP), and product, xanthosine 5'-monophosphate (XMP). This is the first example of a bacterial IMPDH in more than one state from the same organism. Furthermore, for the first time for a prokaryotic enzyme, the entire active site flap, containing the conserved Arg-Tyr dyad, is clearly visible in the structure of the apoenzyme. Kinetic parameters for the enzymatic reaction were also determined, and the inhibitory effect of XMP and mycophenolic acid (MPA) has been studied. In addition, the inhibitory potential of two known Cryptosporidium parvum IMPDH inhibitors was examined for the B. anthracis enzyme and compared with those of three bacterial IMPDHs from Campylobacter jejuni, Clostridium perfringens, and Vibrio cholerae. The structures contribute to the characterization of the active site and design of inhibitors that specifically target B. anthracis and other microbial IMPDH enzymes. Bacillus anthracis inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase in action: the first bacterial series of structures of phosphate ion-, substrate-, and product-bound complexes.,Makowska-Grzyska M, Kim Y, Wu R, Wilton R, Gollapalli DR, Wang XK, Zhang R, Jedrzejczak R, Mack JC, Maltseva N, Mulligan R, Binkowski TA, Gornicki P, Kuhn ML, Anderson WF, Hedstrom L, Joachimiak A Biochemistry. 2012 Aug 7;51(31):6148-63. Epub 2012 Jul 25. PMID:22788966[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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