3oy1: Difference between revisions

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{{STRUCTURE_3oy1|  PDB=3oy1  |  SCENE=  }}
==Highly Selective c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase (JNK) 2 and 3 Inhibitors with In Vitro CNS-like Pharmacokinetic Properties==
===Highly Selective c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase (JNK) 2 and 3 Inhibitors with In Vitro CNS-like Pharmacokinetic Properties===
<StructureSection load='3oy1' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3oy1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21112785}}
== Structural highlights ==
 
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3oy1]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3OY1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3OY1 FirstGlance]. <br>
==Disease==
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=589:5-[2-(CYCLOHEXYLAMINO)PYRIDIN-4-YL]-4-NAPHTHALEN-2-YL-2-(TETRAHYDRO-2H-PYRAN-4-YL)-2,4-DIHYDRO-3H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-3-ONE'>589</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">MAPK10, JNK3, JNK3A, PRKM10 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitogen-activated_protein_kinase Mitogen-activated protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.24 2.7.11.24] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3oy1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3oy1 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3oy1 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3oy1 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MK10_HUMAN MK10_HUMAN]] Defects in MAPK10 are a cause of epileptic encephalopathy Lennox-Gastaut type (EELG) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/606369 606369]]. Epileptic encephalopathies of the Lennox-Gastaut group are childhood epileptic disorders characterized by severe psychomotor delay and seizures. Note=A chromosomal aberration involving MAPK10 has been found in a single patient. Translocation t(Y;4)(q11.2;q21) which causes MAPK10 truncation.  
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MK10_HUMAN MK10_HUMAN]] Defects in MAPK10 are a cause of epileptic encephalopathy Lennox-Gastaut type (EELG) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/606369 606369]]. Epileptic encephalopathies of the Lennox-Gastaut group are childhood epileptic disorders characterized by severe psychomotor delay and seizures. Note=A chromosomal aberration involving MAPK10 has been found in a single patient. Translocation t(Y;4)(q11.2;q21) which causes MAPK10 truncation.  
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MK10_HUMAN MK10_HUMAN]] Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as neuronal proliferation, differentiation, migration and programmed cell death. Extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress stimulate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. In this cascade, two dual specificity kinases MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 phosphorylate and activate MAPK10/JNK3. In turn, MAPK10/JNK3 phosphorylates a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as JUN and ATF2 and thus regulates AP-1 transcriptional activity. Plays regulatory roles in the signaling pathways during neuronal apoptosis. Phosphorylates the neuronal microtubule regulator STMN2. Acts in the regulation of the beta-amyloid precursor protein/APP signaling during neuronal differentiation by phosphorylating APP. Participates also in neurite growth in spiral ganglion neurons.<ref>PMID:11718727</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In this Letter, we describe the discovery of selective JNK2 and JNK3 inhibitors, such as 10, that routinely exhibit &gt;10-fold selectivity over JNK1 and &gt;1000-fold selectivity over related MAPKs, p38alpha and ERK2. Substitution of the naphthalene ring affords an isoform selective JNK3 inhibitor, 30, with approximately 10-fold selectivity over both JNK1 and JNK2. A naphthalene ring penetrates deep into the selectivity pocket accounting for the differentiation amongst the kinases. Interestingly, the gatekeeper Met146 sulfide interacts with the naphthalene ring in a sulfur-pi stacking interaction. Compound 38 ameliorates neurotoxicity induced by amyloid-beta in human cortical neurons. Lastly, we demonstrate how to install propitious in vitro CNS-like properties into these selective inhibitors.


==Function==
Highly selective c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) 2 and 3 inhibitors with in vitro CNS-like pharmacokinetic properties prevent neurodegeneration.,Probst GD, Bowers S, Sealy JM, Truong AP, Hom RK, Galemmo RA Jr, Konradi AW, Sham HL, Quincy DA, Pan H, Yao N, Lin M, Toth G, Artis DR, Zmolek W, Wong K, Qin A, Lorentzen C, Nakamura DF, Quinn KP, Sauer JM, Powell K, Ruslim L, Wright S, Chereau D, Ren Z, Anderson JP, Bard F, Yednock TA, Griswold-Prenner I Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Jan 1;21(1):315-9. Epub 2010 Nov 5. PMID:21112785<ref>PMID:21112785</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MK10_HUMAN MK10_HUMAN]] Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as neuronal proliferation, differentiation, migration and programmed cell death. Extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress stimulate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. In this cascade, two dual specificity kinases MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 phosphorylate and activate MAPK10/JNK3. In turn, MAPK10/JNK3 phosphorylates a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as JUN and ATF2 and thus regulates AP-1 transcriptional activity. Plays regulatory roles in the signaling pathways during neuronal apoptosis. Phosphorylates the neuronal microtubule regulator STMN2. Acts in the regulation of the beta-amyloid precursor protein/APP signaling during neuronal differentiation by phosphorylating APP. Participates also in neurite growth in spiral ganglion neurons.<ref>PMID:11718727</ref>  


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[3oy1]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3OY1 OCA].
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Mitogen-activated protein kinase|Mitogen-activated protein kinase]]
*[[Mitogen-activated protein kinase|Mitogen-activated protein kinase]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:021112785</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Mitogen-activated protein kinase]]
[[Category: Mitogen-activated protein kinase]]
[[Category: Bowers, S.]]
[[Category: Bowers, S]]
[[Category: Galemmo, R A.]]
[[Category: Galemmo, R A]]
[[Category: Hom, R K.]]
[[Category: Hom, R K]]
[[Category: Konradi, A W.]]
[[Category: Konradi, A W]]
[[Category: Neitz, J.]]
[[Category: Neitz, J]]
[[Category: Pan, H.]]
[[Category: Pan, H]]
[[Category: Probst, G D.]]
[[Category: Probst, G D]]
[[Category: Quincy, D.]]
[[Category: Quincy, D]]
[[Category: Sealy, J M.]]
[[Category: Sealy, J M]]
[[Category: Sham, H L.]]
[[Category: Sham, H L]]
[[Category: Truong, A.]]
[[Category: Truong, A]]
[[Category: Yao, N.]]
[[Category: Yao, N]]
[[Category: Cn]]
[[Category: Cn]]
[[Category: Kinase inhibitor]]
[[Category: Kinase inhibitor]]

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