3km5: Difference between revisions

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{{STRUCTURE_3km5|  PDB=3km5  |  SCENE=  }}
==Crystal Structure Analysis of the K2 Cleaved Adhesin Domain of Lys-gingipain (Kgp)==
===Crystal Structure Analysis of the K2 Cleaved Adhesin Domain of Lys-gingipain (Kgp)===
<StructureSection load='3km5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3km5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_20233299}}
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3km5]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyromonas_gingivalis Porphyromonas gingivalis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3KM5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3KM5 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NO3:NITRATE+ION'>NO3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">kgp ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=837 Porphyromonas gingivalis])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3km5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3km5 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3km5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3km5 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/km/3km5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Porphyromonas gingivalis is an obligately anaerobic bacterium recognized as an aetiological agent of adult periodontitis. P. gingivalis produces cysteine proteinases, the gingipains. The crystal structure of a domain within the haemagglutinin region of the lysine gingipain (Kgp) is reported here. The domain was named K2 as it is the second of three homologous structural modules in Kgp. The K2 domain structure is a 'jelly-roll' fold with two anti-parallel beta-sheets. This fold topology is shared with adhesive domains from functionally diverse receptors such as MAM domains, ephrin receptor ligand binding domains and a number of carbohydrate binding modules. Possible functions of K2 were investigated. K2 induced haemolysis of erythrocytes in a dose-dependent manner that was augmented by the blocking of anion transport. Further, cysteine-activated arginine gingipain RgpB, which degrades glycophorin A, sensitized erythrocytes to the haemolytic effect of K2. Cleaved K2, similar to that found in extracted Kgp, lacks the haemolytic activity indicating that autolysis of Kgp may be a staged process which is artificially enhanced by extraction of the protein. The data indicate a functional role for K2 in the integrated capacity conferred by Kgp to enable the porphyrin auxotroph P. gingivalis to capture essential haem from erythrocytes.


==Function==
Structure determination and analysis of a haemolytic gingipain adhesin domain from Porphyromonas gingivalis.,Li N, Yun P, Nadkarni MA, Ghadikolaee NB, Nguyen KA, Lee M, Hunter N, Collyer CA Mol Microbiol. 2010 May;76(4):861-73. Epub 2010 Mar 10. PMID:20233299<ref>PMID:20233299</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O52050_PORGI O52050_PORGI]] Cysteine proteinase with a strong preference for substrates with Lys in the P1 position. Hydrolyzes bovine hemoglobin, bovine serum albumin, casein, human placental type I collagen and human IgA and IgG. Disrupts the functions of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. May act as a virulence factor in the development of peridontal disease. Involved in the coaggregation of P.gingivalis with other oral bacteria (By similarity).[UniProtKB:B2RLK2]


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[3km5]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyromonas_gingivalis Porphyromonas gingivalis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3KM5 OCA].
</div>
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:020233299</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Porphyromonas gingivalis]]
[[Category: Porphyromonas gingivalis]]
[[Category: Collyer, C A.]]
[[Category: Collyer, C A]]
[[Category: Hunter, N.]]
[[Category: Hunter, N]]
[[Category: Li, N.]]
[[Category: Li, N]]
[[Category: Beta jelly roll barrel]]
[[Category: Beta jelly roll barrel]]
[[Category: Cell invasion]]
[[Category: Cell invasion]]

Revision as of 20:01, 18 December 2014

Crystal Structure Analysis of the K2 Cleaved Adhesin Domain of Lys-gingipain (Kgp)Crystal Structure Analysis of the K2 Cleaved Adhesin Domain of Lys-gingipain (Kgp)

Structural highlights

3km5 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Porphyromonas gingivalis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, , ,
Gene:kgp (Porphyromonas gingivalis)
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Porphyromonas gingivalis is an obligately anaerobic bacterium recognized as an aetiological agent of adult periodontitis. P. gingivalis produces cysteine proteinases, the gingipains. The crystal structure of a domain within the haemagglutinin region of the lysine gingipain (Kgp) is reported here. The domain was named K2 as it is the second of three homologous structural modules in Kgp. The K2 domain structure is a 'jelly-roll' fold with two anti-parallel beta-sheets. This fold topology is shared with adhesive domains from functionally diverse receptors such as MAM domains, ephrin receptor ligand binding domains and a number of carbohydrate binding modules. Possible functions of K2 were investigated. K2 induced haemolysis of erythrocytes in a dose-dependent manner that was augmented by the blocking of anion transport. Further, cysteine-activated arginine gingipain RgpB, which degrades glycophorin A, sensitized erythrocytes to the haemolytic effect of K2. Cleaved K2, similar to that found in extracted Kgp, lacks the haemolytic activity indicating that autolysis of Kgp may be a staged process which is artificially enhanced by extraction of the protein. The data indicate a functional role for K2 in the integrated capacity conferred by Kgp to enable the porphyrin auxotroph P. gingivalis to capture essential haem from erythrocytes.

Structure determination and analysis of a haemolytic gingipain adhesin domain from Porphyromonas gingivalis.,Li N, Yun P, Nadkarni MA, Ghadikolaee NB, Nguyen KA, Lee M, Hunter N, Collyer CA Mol Microbiol. 2010 May;76(4):861-73. Epub 2010 Mar 10. PMID:20233299[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Li N, Yun P, Nadkarni MA, Ghadikolaee NB, Nguyen KA, Lee M, Hunter N, Collyer CA. Structure determination and analysis of a haemolytic gingipain adhesin domain from Porphyromonas gingivalis. Mol Microbiol. 2010 May;76(4):861-73. Epub 2010 Mar 10. PMID:20233299 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2010.07123.x

3km5, resolution 1.40Å

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