3mvi: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal structure of holo mADA at 1.6 A resolution== | |||
<StructureSection load='3mvi' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3mvi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3mvi]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3MVI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3MVI FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1a4m|1a4m]], [[3mvt|3mvt]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Ada ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 Mus musculus])</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine_deaminase Adenosine deaminase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.5.4.4 3.5.4.4] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3mvi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3mvi OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3mvi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3mvi PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Adenosine deaminase (ADA) is a key enzyme in purine metabolism and crucial for normal immune competence. It is a 40 kDa monomeric TIM-barrel protein containing a tightly bound Zn(2+), which is required for activity. In this study, we have investigated the role of Zn(2+) with respect to ADA structure and stability. After removing Zn(2+), the crystallographic structure of the protein remains highly ordered and similar to that of the holo protein with structural changes limited to regions capping the active site pocket. The stability of the protein, however, is decreased significantly in the absence of Zn(2+). Denaturation with urea shows the midpoint to be about 3.5 M for the apo enzyme, compared with 6.4 M for the holo enzyme. ADA contains four tryptophan residues distant from the Zn(2+)site. (19)F NMR studies in the presence and absence of Zn(2+) were carried out after incorporation of 6-(19)F-tryptophan. Chemical shift differences were observed for three of the four tryptophan residues, suggesting that, in contrast to the X-ray data, Zn(2+)-induced structural changes are propagated throughout the protein. Changes throughout the structure as suggested by the NMR data may explain the lower stability of the Zn(2+)-free protein. Real-time (19)F NMR spectroscopy measuring the loss of Zn(2+) showed that structural changes correlated with the loss of enzymatic activity. | |||
The Role of Zn(2+) on the Structure and Stability of Murine Adenosine Deaminase (dagger).,Niu W, Shu Q, Chen Z, Mathews S, Di Cera E, Frieden C J Phys Chem B. 2010 Sep 3. PMID:20815357<ref>PMID:20815357</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Adenosine deaminase|Adenosine deaminase]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Adenosine deaminase]] | [[Category: Adenosine deaminase]] | ||
[[Category: Mus musculus]] | [[Category: Mus musculus]] | ||
[[Category: Cera, E Di | [[Category: Cera, E Di]] | ||
[[Category: Chen, Z | [[Category: Chen, Z]] | ||
[[Category: Frieden, C | [[Category: Frieden, C]] | ||
[[Category: Mathews, S | [[Category: Mathews, S]] | ||
[[Category: Niu, W | [[Category: Niu, W]] | ||
[[Category: Shu, Q | [[Category: Shu, Q]] | ||
[[Category: Hydrolase]] | [[Category: Hydrolase]] |