2ky5: Difference between revisions
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==Solution structure of the PECAM-1 cytoplasmic tail with DPC== | |||
=== | <StructureSection load='2ky5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2ky5]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ky5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2KY5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2KY5 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PECAM-1, PECAM1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ky5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ky5 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ky5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ky5 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM)-containing receptors inhibit cellular responsiveness to immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)-linked receptors. Though tyrosine phosphorylation is central to the initiation of both inhibitory ITIM and stimulatory ITAM signaling, the events that regulate receptor phosphorylation are incompletely understood. Previous studies have shown that ITAM tyrosines engage in structure-inducing interactions with the plasma membrane that must be relieved for phosphorylation to occur. Whether ITIM phosphorylation is similarly regulated, and the mechanisms responsible for release from plasma membrane interactions to enable phosphorylation, however, have not been defined. PECAM-1 is a dual ITIM-containing receptor that inhibits ITAM-dependent responses in hematopoietic cells. We found that the PECAM-1 cytoplasmic domain is unstructured in an aqueous environment, but adopts an alpha-helical conformation within a localized region upon interaction with lipid vesicles that mimic the plasma membrane. The lipid-interacting segment contains the C-terminal ITIM tyrosine and a serine residue that undergo activation-dependent phosphorylation. The N-terminal ITIM is excluded from the lipid-interacting segment, and its phosphorylation is secondary to phosphorylation of the membrane-interacting C-terminal ITIM. Based upon these findings, we propose a novel model for regulation of inhibitory signaling by ITIM-containing receptors that relies on reversible plasma membrane interactions and sequential ITIM phosphorylation. | |||
Residues within a lipid-associated segment of the PECAM-1 cytoplasmic domain are susceptible to inducible, sequential phosphorylation.,Paddock C, Lytle BL, Peterson FC, Holyst T, Newman PJ, Volkman BF, Newman DK Blood. 2011 Apr 4. PMID:21464369<ref>PMID:21464369</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Structural genomic]] | ||
[[Category: Lytle, B L | [[Category: Lytle, B L]] | ||
[[Category: Newman, D K | [[Category: Newman, D K]] | ||
[[Category: Paddock, C | [[Category: Paddock, C]] | ||
[[Category: Peterson, F C | [[Category: Peterson, F C]] | ||
[[Category: Volkman, B F | [[Category: Volkman, B F]] | ||
[[Category: Cell adhesion]] | [[Category: Cell adhesion]] | ||
[[Category: Cesg]] | [[Category: Cesg]] | ||
[[Category: Itim]] | [[Category: Itim]] | ||
[[Category: Membrane association]] | [[Category: Membrane association]] | ||
[[Category: Pecam-1]] | [[Category: Pecam-1]] | ||
[[Category: Protein structure initiative | [[Category: PSI, Protein structure initiative]] | ||
[[Category: Signal transduction]] | [[Category: Signal transduction]] | ||
Revision as of 15:26, 18 December 2014
Solution structure of the PECAM-1 cytoplasmic tail with DPCSolution structure of the PECAM-1 cytoplasmic tail with DPC
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedImmunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM)-containing receptors inhibit cellular responsiveness to immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)-linked receptors. Though tyrosine phosphorylation is central to the initiation of both inhibitory ITIM and stimulatory ITAM signaling, the events that regulate receptor phosphorylation are incompletely understood. Previous studies have shown that ITAM tyrosines engage in structure-inducing interactions with the plasma membrane that must be relieved for phosphorylation to occur. Whether ITIM phosphorylation is similarly regulated, and the mechanisms responsible for release from plasma membrane interactions to enable phosphorylation, however, have not been defined. PECAM-1 is a dual ITIM-containing receptor that inhibits ITAM-dependent responses in hematopoietic cells. We found that the PECAM-1 cytoplasmic domain is unstructured in an aqueous environment, but adopts an alpha-helical conformation within a localized region upon interaction with lipid vesicles that mimic the plasma membrane. The lipid-interacting segment contains the C-terminal ITIM tyrosine and a serine residue that undergo activation-dependent phosphorylation. The N-terminal ITIM is excluded from the lipid-interacting segment, and its phosphorylation is secondary to phosphorylation of the membrane-interacting C-terminal ITIM. Based upon these findings, we propose a novel model for regulation of inhibitory signaling by ITIM-containing receptors that relies on reversible plasma membrane interactions and sequential ITIM phosphorylation. Residues within a lipid-associated segment of the PECAM-1 cytoplasmic domain are susceptible to inducible, sequential phosphorylation.,Paddock C, Lytle BL, Peterson FC, Holyst T, Newman PJ, Volkman BF, Newman DK Blood. 2011 Apr 4. PMID:21464369[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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