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[[ | ==RB69 DNA Polymerase Triple Mutant(L561A/S565G/Y567A) Ternary Complex with dUpNpp and a Deoxy-terminated Primer in the Presence of Ca2+== | ||
<StructureSection load='3scx' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3scx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3scx]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_rb69 Enterobacteria phage rb69]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SCX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SCX FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DUP:2-DEOXYURIDINE+5-ALPHA,BETA-IMIDO-TRIPHOSPHATE'>DUP</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3nci|3nci]], [[3cfo|3cfo]], [[3cfp|3cfp]], [[3cfr|3cfr]], [[3s9h|3s9h]], [[3si6|3si6]], [[3sjj|3sjj]], [[3snn|3snn]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">43, gp43 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=12353 Enterobacteria phage RB69])</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_DNA_polymerase DNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.7 2.7.7.7] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3scx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3scx OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3scx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3scx PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
We have captured a preinsertion ternary complex of RB69 DNA polymerase (RB69pol) containing the 3' hydroxyl group at the terminus of an extendable primer (ptO3') and a nonhydrolyzable 2'-deoxyuridine 5'-alpha,beta-substituted triphosphate, dUpXpp, where X is either NH or CH(2), opposite a complementary templating dA nucleotide residue. Here we report four structures of these complexes formed by three different RB69pol variants with catalytically inert Ca(2+) and four other structures with catalytically competent Mn(2+) or Mg(2+). These structures provide new insights into why the complete divalent metal-ion coordination complexes at the A and B sites are required for nucleotidyl transfer. They show that the metal ion in the A site brings ptO3' close to the alpha-phosphorus atom (Palpha) of the incoming dNTP to enable phosphodiester bond formation through simultaneous coordination of both ptO3' and the nonbridging Sp oxygen of the dNTP's alpha-phosphate. The coordination bond length of metal ion A as well as its ionic radius determines how close ptO3' can approach Palpha. These variables are expected to affect the rate of bond formation. The metal ion in the B site brings the pyrophosphate product close enough to Palpha to enable pyrophosphorolysis and assist in the departure of the pyrophosphate. In these dUpXpp-containing complexes, ptO3' occupies the vertex of a distorted metal ion A coordination octahedron. When ptO3' is placed at the vertex of an undistorted, idealized metal ion A octahedron, it is within bond formation distance to Palpha. This geometric relationship appears to be conserved among DNA polymerases of known structure. | |||
Structural Insights into Complete Metal Ion Coordination from Ternary Complexes of B Family RB69 DNA Polymerase.,Xia S, Wang M, Blaha G, Konigsberg WH, Wang J Biochemistry. 2011 Oct 25;50(42):9114-24. Epub 2011 Sep 29. PMID:21923197<ref>PMID:21923197</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[DNA polymerase|DNA polymerase]] | *[[DNA polymerase|DNA polymerase]] | ||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
< | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]] | [[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]] | ||
[[Category: Enterobacteria phage rb69]] | [[Category: Enterobacteria phage rb69]] | ||
[[Category: Konigsberg, W H | [[Category: Konigsberg, W H]] | ||
[[Category: Wang, J | [[Category: Wang, J]] | ||
[[Category: Wang, M | [[Category: Wang, M]] | ||
[[Category: Dna binding]] | [[Category: Dna binding]] | ||
[[Category: Transferase-dna complex]] | [[Category: Transferase-dna complex]] | ||
Revision as of 15:12, 9 December 2014
RB69 DNA Polymerase Triple Mutant(L561A/S565G/Y567A) Ternary Complex with dUpNpp and a Deoxy-terminated Primer in the Presence of Ca2+RB69 DNA Polymerase Triple Mutant(L561A/S565G/Y567A) Ternary Complex with dUpNpp and a Deoxy-terminated Primer in the Presence of Ca2+
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedWe have captured a preinsertion ternary complex of RB69 DNA polymerase (RB69pol) containing the 3' hydroxyl group at the terminus of an extendable primer (ptO3') and a nonhydrolyzable 2'-deoxyuridine 5'-alpha,beta-substituted triphosphate, dUpXpp, where X is either NH or CH(2), opposite a complementary templating dA nucleotide residue. Here we report four structures of these complexes formed by three different RB69pol variants with catalytically inert Ca(2+) and four other structures with catalytically competent Mn(2+) or Mg(2+). These structures provide new insights into why the complete divalent metal-ion coordination complexes at the A and B sites are required for nucleotidyl transfer. They show that the metal ion in the A site brings ptO3' close to the alpha-phosphorus atom (Palpha) of the incoming dNTP to enable phosphodiester bond formation through simultaneous coordination of both ptO3' and the nonbridging Sp oxygen of the dNTP's alpha-phosphate. The coordination bond length of metal ion A as well as its ionic radius determines how close ptO3' can approach Palpha. These variables are expected to affect the rate of bond formation. The metal ion in the B site brings the pyrophosphate product close enough to Palpha to enable pyrophosphorolysis and assist in the departure of the pyrophosphate. In these dUpXpp-containing complexes, ptO3' occupies the vertex of a distorted metal ion A coordination octahedron. When ptO3' is placed at the vertex of an undistorted, idealized metal ion A octahedron, it is within bond formation distance to Palpha. This geometric relationship appears to be conserved among DNA polymerases of known structure. Structural Insights into Complete Metal Ion Coordination from Ternary Complexes of B Family RB69 DNA Polymerase.,Xia S, Wang M, Blaha G, Konigsberg WH, Wang J Biochemistry. 2011 Oct 25;50(42):9114-24. Epub 2011 Sep 29. PMID:21923197[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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