Exosome: Difference between revisions
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==Exosome== | ==Exosome== | ||
<StructureSection load='1stp' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1stp' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene=''> | ||
The exosome complex (the exosome) is a multi-protein complex capable of degrading various types of RNA molecules. | The exosome complex (the exosome) is a multi-protein complex capable of degrading various types of RNA molecules. The Exosome complex is found in eukaryotic cell, and also in archaea, while in bacteria it is found in a simpler complex (but it have the same function). <ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosome_complex#Structure</ref> | ||
<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosome_complex#Structure</ref> | |||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
Revision as of 11:05, 22 November 2014
ExosomeExosome
The exosome complex (the exosome) is a multi-protein complex capable of degrading various types of RNA molecules. The Exosome complex is found in eukaryotic cell, and also in archaea, while in bacteria it is found in a simpler complex (but it have the same function). [1] Function
DiseaseAutoimmunity The exosome complex is the target of autoantibodies, which are known to be found in people that suffer from various autoimmune diseases (especially PM/Scl overlap syndrome). In the autoimune diseases, antibodies are mainly directed against two of the proteins of the complex, called PM/Scl-100 and PM/Scl-75. Cancer treatment The Exosome is found to be inhibited by a cancer chemotherapy drug, which called antimetabolite fluorouracil. This drug is one of the most successful drugs for treating solid tumors.
Structural highlightsThe core of the Exosom complex is made of a ring, which consisting of six RNases proteins (Rnase PH-like proteins).
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