1kl2: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:1kl2.jpg|left|200px]] | [[Image:1kl2.jpg|left|200px]] | ||
'''Crystal Structure of Serine Hydroxymethyltransferase Complexed with Glycine and 5-formyl tetrahydrofolate''' | {{Structure | ||
|PDB= 1kl2 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1kl2</scene>, resolution 2.70Å | |||
|SITE= | |||
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5'-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLY:GLYCINE'>GLY</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=FON:FOLINIC ACID'>FON</scene> | |||
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_hydroxymethyltransferase Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.2.1 2.1.2.1] | |||
|GENE= | |||
}} | |||
'''Crystal Structure of Serine Hydroxymethyltransferase Complexed with Glycine and 5-formyl tetrahydrofolate''' | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
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==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
1KL2 is a [ | 1KL2 is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KL2 OCA]. | ||
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
Crystal structure of binary and ternary complexes of serine hydroxymethyltransferase from Bacillus stearothermophilus: insights into the catalytic mechanism., Trivedi V, Gupta A, Jala VR, Saravanan P, Rao GS, Rao NA, Savithri HS, Subramanya HS, J Biol Chem. 2002 May 10;277(19):17161-9. Epub 2002 Feb 27. PMID:[http:// | Crystal structure of binary and ternary complexes of serine hydroxymethyltransferase from Bacillus stearothermophilus: insights into the catalytic mechanism., Trivedi V, Gupta A, Jala VR, Saravanan P, Rao GS, Rao NA, Savithri HS, Subramanya HS, J Biol Chem. 2002 May 10;277(19):17161-9. Epub 2002 Feb 27. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11877399 11877399] | ||
[[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]] | [[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]] | ||
[[Category: Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase]] | [[Category: Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase]] | ||
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[[Category: shmt plp tetrahydrofolate]] | [[Category: shmt plp tetrahydrofolate]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 12:18:51 2008'' | ||
Revision as of 13:18, 20 March 2008
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| , resolution 2.70Å | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ligands: | , and | ||||||
| Activity: | Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase, with EC number 2.1.2.1 | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
Crystal Structure of Serine Hydroxymethyltransferase Complexed with Glycine and 5-formyl tetrahydrofolate
OverviewOverview
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT), a member of the alpha-class of pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzymes, catalyzes the reversible conversion of serine to glycine and tetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate. We present here the crystal structures of the native enzyme and its complexes with serine, glycine, glycine, and 5-formyl tetrahydrofolate (FTHF) from Bacillus stearothermophilus. The first structure of the serine-bound form of SHMT allows identification of residues involved in serine binding and catalysis. The SHMT-serine complex does not show any significant conformational change compared with the native enzyme, contrary to that expected for a conversion from an "open" to "closed" form of the enzyme. However, the ternary complex with FTHF and glycine shows the reported conformational changes. In contrast to the Escherichia coli enzyme, this complex shows asymmetric binding of the FTHF to the two monomers within the dimer in a way similar to the murine SHMT. Comparison of the ternary complex with the native enzyme reveals the structural basis for the conformational change and asymmetric binding of FTHF. The four structures presented here correspond to the various reaction intermediates of the catalytic pathway and provide evidence for a direct displacement mechanism for the hydroxymethyl transfer rather than a retroaldol cleavage.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1KL2 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Geobacillus stearothermophilus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Crystal structure of binary and ternary complexes of serine hydroxymethyltransferase from Bacillus stearothermophilus: insights into the catalytic mechanism., Trivedi V, Gupta A, Jala VR, Saravanan P, Rao GS, Rao NA, Savithri HS, Subramanya HS, J Biol Chem. 2002 May 10;277(19):17161-9. Epub 2002 Feb 27. PMID:11877399
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