3at4: Difference between revisions
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[[ | ==Crystal structure of CK2alpha with pyradine derivertive== | ||
<StructureSection load='3at4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3at4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3at4]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3AT4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3AT4 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CCK:[1-(6-{6-[(1-METHYLETHYL)AMINO]-1H-INDAZOL-1-YL}PYRAZIN-2-YL)-1H-PYRROL-3-YL]ACETIC+ACID'>CCK</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3at2|3at2]], [[3at3|3at3]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CSNK2A1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3at4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3at4 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3at4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3at4 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The detailed understanding of the molecular features of a ligand binding to a target protein, facilitates the successful design of potent and selective inhibitors. We present a case study of ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors that include a pyradine moiety. These compounds have similar chemical structure, except for distinct terminal hydrophobic cyclopentyl or isopropyl groups, and block kinase activity of casein kinase 2 subunit alpha (CK2alpha), which is a target for several diseases, such as cancer and glomerulonephritis. Although these compounds display similar inhibitory potency against CK2alpha, the crystal structures reveal that the cyclopentyl derivative gains more favorable interactions compared with the isopropyl derivative, because of the additional ethylene moiety. The structural observations and biological data are consistent with the thermodynamic profiles of these inhibitors in binding to CK2alpha, revealing that the enthalpic advantage of the cyclopentyl derivative is accompanied with a lower entropic loss. Computational analyses indicated that the relative enthalpic gain of the cyclopentyl derivative arises from an enhancement of a wide range of van der Waals interactions from the whole complex. Conversely, the relative entropy loss of the cyclopentyl derivative arises from a decrease in the molecular fluctuation and higher conformational restriction in the active site of CK2alpha. These structural insights, in combination with thermodynamic and computational observations, should be helpful in developing potent and selective CK2alpha inhibitors. | |||
A detailed thermodynamic profile of cyclopentyl and isopropyl derivatives binding to CK2 kinase.,Kinoshita T, Sekiguchi Y, Fukada H, Nakaniwa T, Tada T, Nakamura S, Kitaura K, Ohno H, Suzuki Y, Hirasawa A, Nakanishi I, Tsujimoto G Mol Cell Biochem. 2011 Oct;356(1-2):97-105. Epub 2011 Jul 7. PMID:21735094<ref>PMID:21735094</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Casein kinase|Casein kinase]] | *[[Casein kinase|Casein kinase]] | ||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
< | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]] | [[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]] | ||
Revision as of 12:33, 5 November 2014
Crystal structure of CK2alpha with pyradine derivertiveCrystal structure of CK2alpha with pyradine derivertive
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedThe detailed understanding of the molecular features of a ligand binding to a target protein, facilitates the successful design of potent and selective inhibitors. We present a case study of ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors that include a pyradine moiety. These compounds have similar chemical structure, except for distinct terminal hydrophobic cyclopentyl or isopropyl groups, and block kinase activity of casein kinase 2 subunit alpha (CK2alpha), which is a target for several diseases, such as cancer and glomerulonephritis. Although these compounds display similar inhibitory potency against CK2alpha, the crystal structures reveal that the cyclopentyl derivative gains more favorable interactions compared with the isopropyl derivative, because of the additional ethylene moiety. The structural observations and biological data are consistent with the thermodynamic profiles of these inhibitors in binding to CK2alpha, revealing that the enthalpic advantage of the cyclopentyl derivative is accompanied with a lower entropic loss. Computational analyses indicated that the relative enthalpic gain of the cyclopentyl derivative arises from an enhancement of a wide range of van der Waals interactions from the whole complex. Conversely, the relative entropy loss of the cyclopentyl derivative arises from a decrease in the molecular fluctuation and higher conformational restriction in the active site of CK2alpha. These structural insights, in combination with thermodynamic and computational observations, should be helpful in developing potent and selective CK2alpha inhibitors. A detailed thermodynamic profile of cyclopentyl and isopropyl derivatives binding to CK2 kinase.,Kinoshita T, Sekiguchi Y, Fukada H, Nakaniwa T, Tada T, Nakamura S, Kitaura K, Ohno H, Suzuki Y, Hirasawa A, Nakanishi I, Tsujimoto G Mol Cell Biochem. 2011 Oct;356(1-2):97-105. Epub 2011 Jul 7. PMID:21735094[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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