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{{STRUCTURE_4b1x| PDB=4b1x | SCENE= }}
==Structure of the Phactr1 RPEL-2 bound to G-actin==
===Structure of the Phactr1 RPEL-2 bound to G-actin===
<StructureSection load='4b1x' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4b1x]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4b1x]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4B1X OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4B1X FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LAB:LATRUNCULIN+B'>LAB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1alm|1alm]], [[1atn|1atn]], [[1eqy|1eqy]], [[1esv|1esv]], [[1h1v|1h1v]], [[1ijj|1ijj]], [[1j6z|1j6z]], [[1kxp|1kxp]], [[1lcu|1lcu]], [[1lot|1lot]], [[1m8q|1m8q]], [[1ma9|1ma9]], [[1mvw|1mvw]], [[1nwk|1nwk]], [[1o18|1o18]], [[1o19|1o19]], [[1o1a|1o1a]], [[1o1b|1o1b]], [[1o1c|1o1c]], [[1o1d|1o1d]], [[1o1e|1o1e]], [[1o1f|1o1f]], [[1o1g|1o1g]], [[1p8z|1p8z]], [[1qz5|1qz5]], [[1qz6|1qz6]], [[1rdw|1rdw]], [[1rfq|1rfq]], [[1rgi|1rgi]], [[1s22|1s22]], [[1sqk|1sqk]], [[1t44|1t44]], [[1uy5|1uy5]], [[1wua|1wua]], [[1y64|1y64]], [[2a3z|2a3z]], [[2a40|2a40]], [[2a41|2a41]], [[2a42|2a42]], [[2a5x|2a5x]], [[2asm|2asm]], [[2aso|2aso]], [[2asp|2asp]], [[2d1k|2d1k]], [[2ff3|2ff3]], [[2ff6|2ff6]], [[2fxu|2fxu]], [[2v51|2v51]], [[2v52|2v52]], [[2vcp|2vcp]], [[2vyp|2vyp]], [[2w49|2w49]], [[2w4u|2w4u]], [[2y83|2y83]], [[2yje|2yje]], [[2yjf|2yjf]], [[4a7h|4a7h]], [[4a7l|4a7l]], [[4a7n|4a7n]], [[4b1u|4b1u]], [[4b1v|4b1v]], [[4b1w|4b1w]], [[4b1y|4b1y]], [[4b1z|4b1z]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4b1x FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4b1x OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4b1x RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4b1x PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The Phactr family of PP1-binding proteins and the myocardin-related transcription factor family of transcriptional coactivators contain regulatory domains comprising three copies of the RPEL motif, a G-actin binding element. We report the structure of a Phactr1 G-actinRPEL domain complex. Three G-actins surround the crank-shaped RPEL domain forming a closed helical assembly. Their spatial relationship is identical to the RPEL-actins within the pentavalent MRTF G-actinRPEL domain complex, suggesting that conserved cooperative interactions between actinRPEL units organize the assembly. In the trivalent Phactr1 complex, each G-actinRPEL unit makes secondary contacts with its downstream actin involving distinct RPEL residues. Similar secondary contacts are seen in G-actinRPEL peptide crystals. Loss-of-secondary-contact mutations destabilize the Phactr1 G-actinRPEL assembly. Furthermore, actin-mediated inhibition of Phactr1 nuclear import requires secondary contact residues in the Phactr1 N-terminal RPEL-N motif, suggesting that it involves interaction of RPEL-N with the C-terminal assembly. Secondary actin contacts by actin-bound RPEL motifs thus govern formation of multivalent actinRPEL assemblies.


==Function==
Structures of the Phactr1 RPEL Domain and RPEL Motif Complexes with G-Actin Reveal the Molecular Basis for Actin Binding Cooperativity.,Mouilleron S, Wiezlak M, O'Reilly N, Treisman R, McDonald NQ Structure. 2012 Oct 2. pii: S0969-2126(12)00335-8. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2012.08.031. PMID:23041370<ref>PMID:23041370</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACTS_RABIT ACTS_RABIT]] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PHAR1_MOUSE PHAR1_MOUSE]] Binds actin monomers (G actin) and plays a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and in formation of actin stress fibers. Plays a role in the formation of tubules by endothelial cells. Regulates PPP1CA activity. Required for normal cell survival (By similarity). Plays a role in cell motility.<ref>PMID:22976292</ref> <ref>PMID:23041370</ref>


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[4b1x]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4B1X OCA].
</div>
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<references group="xtra"/><references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]]
[[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]]
[[Category: McDonald, N Q.]]
[[Category: McDonald, N Q.]]

Revision as of 11:33, 22 October 2014

Structure of the Phactr1 RPEL-2 bound to G-actinStructure of the Phactr1 RPEL-2 bound to G-actin

Structural highlights

4b1x is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Oryctolagus cuniculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The Phactr family of PP1-binding proteins and the myocardin-related transcription factor family of transcriptional coactivators contain regulatory domains comprising three copies of the RPEL motif, a G-actin binding element. We report the structure of a Phactr1 G-actinRPEL domain complex. Three G-actins surround the crank-shaped RPEL domain forming a closed helical assembly. Their spatial relationship is identical to the RPEL-actins within the pentavalent MRTF G-actinRPEL domain complex, suggesting that conserved cooperative interactions between actinRPEL units organize the assembly. In the trivalent Phactr1 complex, each G-actinRPEL unit makes secondary contacts with its downstream actin involving distinct RPEL residues. Similar secondary contacts are seen in G-actinRPEL peptide crystals. Loss-of-secondary-contact mutations destabilize the Phactr1 G-actinRPEL assembly. Furthermore, actin-mediated inhibition of Phactr1 nuclear import requires secondary contact residues in the Phactr1 N-terminal RPEL-N motif, suggesting that it involves interaction of RPEL-N with the C-terminal assembly. Secondary actin contacts by actin-bound RPEL motifs thus govern formation of multivalent actinRPEL assemblies.

Structures of the Phactr1 RPEL Domain and RPEL Motif Complexes with G-Actin Reveal the Molecular Basis for Actin Binding Cooperativity.,Mouilleron S, Wiezlak M, O'Reilly N, Treisman R, McDonald NQ Structure. 2012 Oct 2. pii: S0969-2126(12)00335-8. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2012.08.031. PMID:23041370[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Mouilleron S, Wiezlak M, O'Reilly N, Treisman R, McDonald NQ. Structures of the Phactr1 RPEL Domain and RPEL Motif Complexes with G-Actin Reveal the Molecular Basis for Actin Binding Cooperativity. Structure. 2012 Oct 2. pii: S0969-2126(12)00335-8. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2012.08.031. PMID:23041370 doi:10.1016/j.str.2012.08.031

4b1x, resolution 1.80Å

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