2p5n: Difference between revisions

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-{{STRUCTURE_2p5n|  PDB=2p5n  |  SCENE=  }}
+==Crystal structure of mouse 17-alpha hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in complex with coenzyme NADPH==
-===Crystal structure of mouse 17-alpha hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in complex with coenzyme NADPH===
+<StructureSection load='2p5n' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2p5n]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
-{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17909281}}
+== Structural highlights ==
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2p5n]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2P5N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2P5N FirstGlance]. <br>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:NADPH+DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NDP</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Akr1c21 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2p5n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2p5n OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2p5n RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2p5n PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/p5/2p5n_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+Mouse 3(17)alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C21) is a bifunctional enzyme that catalyses the oxidoreduction of the 3- and 17-hydroxy/keto groups of steroid substrates such as oestrogens, androgens and neurosteroids. The structure of the AKR1C21-NADPH binary complex was determined from an orthorhombic crystal belonging to space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) at a resolution of 1.8 A. In order to identify the factors responsible for the bifunctionality of AKR1C21, three steroid substrates including a 17-keto steroid, a 3-keto steroid and a 3alpha-hydroxysteroid were docked into the substrate-binding cavity. Models of the enzyme-coenzyme-substrate complexes suggest that Lys31, Gly225 and Gly226 are important for ligand recognition and orientation in the active site.
-==Function==
+Structure of 3(17)alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C21) holoenzyme from an orthorhombic crystal form: an insight into the bifunctionality of the enzyme.,Dhagat U, Carbone V, Chung RP, Schulze-Briese C, Endo S, Hara A, El-Kabbani O Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2007 Oct 1;63(Pt, 10):825-30. Epub 2007 Sep 19. PMID:17909281<ref>PMID:17909281</ref>
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AK1CL_MOUSE AK1CL_MOUSE]] NADP-dependent 17-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase that converts 5-alpha-androstane-3,17-dione into androsterone. Has lower 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. Has broad substrate specificity and acts on various 17-alpha-hydroxysteroids, 17-ketosteroids, 3-alpha hydroxysteroids and 3-ketosteroids. Reduction of keto groups is strictly stereoselective. Reduction of 17-ketosteroids yields only 17-alpha-hydroxysteroids. Likewise, reduction of 3-ketosteroids yields only 3-alpha-hydroxysteroids.<ref>PMID:15577209</ref> <ref>PMID:16018803</ref> <ref>PMID:17034817</ref>
-==About this Structure==
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-[[2p5n]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2P5N OCA].
+</div>
 ==See Also==
 *[[Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase|Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase]]
+== References ==
-==Reference==
+<references/>
-<ref group="xtra">PMID:017909281</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
 [[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
 [[Category: Dhagat, U.]]