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{{STRUCTURE_1rvj|  PDB=1rvj  |  SCENE=  }}
==PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTION CENTER DOUBLE MUTANT FROM RHODOBACTER SPHAEROIDES WITH ASP L213 REPLACED WITH ASN AND ARG H177 REPLACED WITH HIS==
===PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTION CENTER DOUBLE MUTANT FROM RHODOBACTER SPHAEROIDES WITH ASP L213 REPLACED WITH ASN AND ARG H177 REPLACED WITH HIS===
<StructureSection load='1rvj' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1rvj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.75&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15062092}}
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rvj]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodobacter_sphaeroides Rhodobacter sphaeroides]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RVJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RVJ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BCL:BACTERIOCHLOROPHYLL+A'>BCL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BPH:BACTERIOPHEOPHYTIN+A'>BPH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CDL:CARDIOLIPIN'>CDL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LDA:LAURYL+DIMETHYLAMINE-N-OXIDE'>LDA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SPO:SPHEROIDENE'>SPO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=U10:UBIQUINONE-10'>U10</scene><br>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1aij|1aij]], [[1aig|1aig]], [[1ry5|1ry5]], [[1rzh|1rzh]], [[1rzz|1rzz]], [[1s00|1s00]]</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PUFL ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1063 Rhodobacter sphaeroides]), PUFM ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1063 Rhodobacter sphaeroides]), PUHA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1063 Rhodobacter sphaeroides])</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rvj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rvj OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rvj RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rvj PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rv/1rvj_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In the photosynthetic reaction center (RC) from Rhodobacter sphaeroides, the reduction of a bound quinone molecule Q(B) is coupled with proton uptake. When Asp-L213 is replaced by Asn, proton transfer is inhibited. Proton transfer was restored by two second-site revertant mutations, Arg-M233--&gt;Cys and Arg-H177--&gt;His. Kinetic effects of Cd(2+) on proton transfer showed that the entry point in revertant RCs to be the same as in the native RC. The structures of the parental and two revertant RCs were determined at resolutions of 2.10, 1.80, and 2.75 A. From the structures, we were able to delineate alternate proton transfer pathways in the revertants. The main changes occur near Glu-H173, which allow it to substitute for the missing Asp-L213. The electrostatic changes near Glu-H173 cause it to be a good proton donor and acceptor, and the structural changes create a cavity which accommodates water molecules that connect Glu-H173 to other proton transfer components.


==Function==
X-Ray structure determination of three mutants of the bacterial photosynthetic reaction centers from Rb. sphaeroides; altered proton transfer pathways.,Xu Q, Axelrod HL, Abresch EC, Paddock ML, Okamura MY, Feher G Structure. 2004 Apr;12(4):703-15. PMID:15062092<ref>PMID:15062092</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RCEL_RHOSH RCEL_RHOSH]] The reaction center is a membrane-bound complex that mediates the initial photochemical event in the electron transfer process of photosynthesis. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RCEH_RHOSH RCEH_RHOSH]] The reaction center is a membrane-bound complex that mediates the initial photochemical event in the electron transfer process of photosynthesis. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RCEM_RHOSH RCEM_RHOSH]] The reaction center is a membrane-bound complex that mediates the initial photochemical event in the electron transfer process of photosynthesis.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[1rvj]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodobacter_sphaeroides Rhodobacter sphaeroides]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RVJ OCA].
</div>
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:015062092</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Rhodobacter sphaeroides]]
[[Category: Rhodobacter sphaeroides]]
[[Category: Abresch, E C.]]
[[Category: Abresch, E C.]]

Revision as of 12:22, 3 October 2014

PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTION CENTER DOUBLE MUTANT FROM RHODOBACTER SPHAEROIDES WITH ASP L213 REPLACED WITH ASN AND ARG H177 REPLACED WITH HISPHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTION CENTER DOUBLE MUTANT FROM RHODOBACTER SPHAEROIDES WITH ASP L213 REPLACED WITH ASN AND ARG H177 REPLACED WITH HIS

Structural highlights

1rvj is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, , , , , , ,
Related:1aij, 1aig, 1ry5, 1rzh, 1rzz, 1s00
Gene:PUFL (Rhodobacter sphaeroides), PUFM (Rhodobacter sphaeroides), PUHA (Rhodobacter sphaeroides)
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

In the photosynthetic reaction center (RC) from Rhodobacter sphaeroides, the reduction of a bound quinone molecule Q(B) is coupled with proton uptake. When Asp-L213 is replaced by Asn, proton transfer is inhibited. Proton transfer was restored by two second-site revertant mutations, Arg-M233-->Cys and Arg-H177-->His. Kinetic effects of Cd(2+) on proton transfer showed that the entry point in revertant RCs to be the same as in the native RC. The structures of the parental and two revertant RCs were determined at resolutions of 2.10, 1.80, and 2.75 A. From the structures, we were able to delineate alternate proton transfer pathways in the revertants. The main changes occur near Glu-H173, which allow it to substitute for the missing Asp-L213. The electrostatic changes near Glu-H173 cause it to be a good proton donor and acceptor, and the structural changes create a cavity which accommodates water molecules that connect Glu-H173 to other proton transfer components.

X-Ray structure determination of three mutants of the bacterial photosynthetic reaction centers from Rb. sphaeroides; altered proton transfer pathways.,Xu Q, Axelrod HL, Abresch EC, Paddock ML, Okamura MY, Feher G Structure. 2004 Apr;12(4):703-15. PMID:15062092[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. ↑ Xu Q, Axelrod HL, Abresch EC, Paddock ML, Okamura MY, Feher G. X-Ray structure determination of three mutants of the bacterial photosynthetic reaction centers from Rb. sphaeroides; altered proton transfer pathways. Structure. 2004 Apr;12(4):703-15. PMID:15062092 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2004.03.001

1rvj, resolution 2.75Å

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