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==X-ray Crystal structure of complex between Torpedo californica AChE and a reversible inhibitor, 4-Amino-5-fluoro-2-methyl-3-(3-trifluoroacetylbenzylthiomethyl)quinoline== | |||
<StructureSection load='1hbj' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1hbj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> | |||
{ | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hbj]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpedo_californica Torpedo californica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HBJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HBJ FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FBQ:1-[3-({[(4-AMINO-5-FLUORO-2-METHYLQUINOLIN-3-YL)METHYL]THIO}METHYL)PHENYL]-2,2,2-TRIFLUOROETHANE-1,1-DIOL'>FBQ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene><br> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1acj|1acj]], [[1acl|1acl]], [[1amn|1amn]], [[1ax9|1ax9]], [[1cfj|1cfj]], [[1dx6|1dx6]], [[1e3q|1e3q]], [[1e66|1e66]], [[1ea5|1ea5]], [[1eea|1eea]], [[1eve|1eve]], [[1fss|1fss]], [[1oce|1oce]], [[1qid|1qid]], [[1qie|1qie]], [[1qif|1qif]], [[1qig|1qig]], [[1qih|1qih]], [[1qii|1qii]], [[1qij|1qij]], [[1qik|1qik]], [[1qim|1qim]], [[1qti|1qti]], [[1som|1som]], [[1vot|1vot]], [[1vxo|1vxo]], [[1vxr|1vxr]], [[2ace|2ace]], [[2ack|2ack]], [[2dfp|2dfp]], [[3ace|3ace]], [[4ace|4ace]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase Acetylcholinesterase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.7 3.1.1.7] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hbj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hbj OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hbj RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hbj PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
<table> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hb/1hbj_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Chimeras of tacrine and m-(N,N,N-Trimethylammonio)trifluoroacetophenone (1) were designed as novel, reversible inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase. On the basis of the X-ray structure of the apoenzyme, a molecular modeling study determined the favored attachment positions on the 4-aminoquinoline ring (position 3 and the 4-amino nitrogen) and the favored lengths of a polymethylene link between the two moieties (respectively 5-6 and 4-5 sp(3) atoms). Seven compounds matching these criteria were synthesized, and their inhibitory potencies were determined to be in the low nanomolar range. Activity data for close analogues lacking some of the postulated key features showed that our predictions were correct. In addition, a subsequent crystal structure of acetylcholinesterase complexed with the most active compound 27 was in good agreement with our model. The design strategy is therefore validated and can now be developed further. | |||
A structure-based design approach to the development of novel, reversible AChE inhibitors.,Doucet-Personeni C, Bentley PD, Fletcher RJ, Kinkaid A, Kryger G, Pirard B, Taylor A, Taylor R, Taylor J, Viner R, Silman I, Sussman JL, Greenblatt HM, Lewis T J Med Chem. 2001 Sep 27;44(20):3203-15. PMID:11563919<ref>PMID:11563919</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Acetylcholinesterase|Acetylcholinesterase]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Acetylcholinesterase]] | [[Category: Acetylcholinesterase]] | ||
[[Category: Torpedo californica]] | [[Category: Torpedo californica]] | ||
Revision as of 07:30, 3 October 2014
X-ray Crystal structure of complex between Torpedo californica AChE and a reversible inhibitor, 4-Amino-5-fluoro-2-methyl-3-(3-trifluoroacetylbenzylthiomethyl)quinolineX-ray Crystal structure of complex between Torpedo californica AChE and a reversible inhibitor, 4-Amino-5-fluoro-2-methyl-3-(3-trifluoroacetylbenzylthiomethyl)quinoline
Structural highlights
Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedChimeras of tacrine and m-(N,N,N-Trimethylammonio)trifluoroacetophenone (1) were designed as novel, reversible inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase. On the basis of the X-ray structure of the apoenzyme, a molecular modeling study determined the favored attachment positions on the 4-aminoquinoline ring (position 3 and the 4-amino nitrogen) and the favored lengths of a polymethylene link between the two moieties (respectively 5-6 and 4-5 sp(3) atoms). Seven compounds matching these criteria were synthesized, and their inhibitory potencies were determined to be in the low nanomolar range. Activity data for close analogues lacking some of the postulated key features showed that our predictions were correct. In addition, a subsequent crystal structure of acetylcholinesterase complexed with the most active compound 27 was in good agreement with our model. The design strategy is therefore validated and can now be developed further. A structure-based design approach to the development of novel, reversible AChE inhibitors.,Doucet-Personeni C, Bentley PD, Fletcher RJ, Kinkaid A, Kryger G, Pirard B, Taylor A, Taylor R, Taylor J, Viner R, Silman I, Sussman JL, Greenblatt HM, Lewis T J Med Chem. 2001 Sep 27;44(20):3203-15. PMID:11563919[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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