2azc: Difference between revisions

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-[[Image:2azc.png|left|200px]]
+==HIV-1 Protease NL4-3 6X mutant==
+<StructureSection load='2azc' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2azc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.01&Aring;' scene=''>
+== Structural highlights ==
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2azc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AZC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AZC FirstGlance]. <br>
+</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3TL:BENZYL+[(1S,4S,7S,8R,9R,10S,13S,16S)-7,10-DIBENZYL-8,9-DIHYDROXY-1,16-DIMETHYL-4,13-BIS(1-METHYLETHYL)-2,5,12,15,18-PENTAOXO-20-PHENYL-19-OXA-3,6,11,14,17-PENTAAZAICOS-1-YL]CARBAMATE'>3TL</scene><br>
+<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2az8|2az8]], [[2az9|2az9]], [[2azb|2azb]]</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">pol ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11676 Human immunodeficiency virus 1])</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_retropepsin HIV-1 retropepsin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.16 3.4.23.16] </span></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2azc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2azc OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2azc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2azc PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<table>
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/az/2azc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+The development of resistance to anti-retroviral drugs targeted against HIV is an increasing clinical problem in the treatment of HIV-1-infected individuals. Many patients develop drug-resistant strains of the virus after treatment with inhibitor cocktails (HAART therapy), which include multiple protease inhibitors. Therefore, it is imperative that we understand the mechanisms by which the viral proteins, in particular HIV-1 protease, develop resistance. We have determined the three-dimensional structure of HIV-1 protease NL4-3 in complex with the potent protease inhibitor TL-3 at 2.0 A resolution. We have also obtained the crystal structures of three mutant forms of NL4-3 protease containing one (V82A), three (V82A, M46I, F53L) and six (V82A, M46I, F53L, V77I, L24I, L63P) point mutations in complex with TL-3. The three protease mutants arose sequentially under ex vivo selective pressure in the presence of TL-3, and exhibit fourfold, 11-fold, and 30-fold resistance to TL-3, respectively. This series of protease crystal structures offers insights into the biochemical and structural mechanisms by which the enzyme can overcome inhibition by TL-3 while recovering some of its native catalytic activity.
-{{STRUCTURE_2azc|  PDB=2azc  |  SCENE=  }}
+Structural insights into the mechanisms of drug resistance in HIV-1 protease NL4-3.,Heaslet H, Kutilek V, Morris GM, Lin YC, Elder JH, Torbett BE, Stout CD J Mol Biol. 2006 Mar 3;356(4):967-81. Epub 2005 Dec 20. PMID:16403521<ref>PMID:16403521</ref>
-===HIV-1 Protease NL4-3 6X mutant===
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
+</div>
-{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16403521}}
-==About this Structure==
-[[2azc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AZC OCA].
 ==See Also==
 *[[Virus protease|Virus protease]]
+== References ==
-==Reference==
+<references/>
-<ref group="xtra">PMID:016403521</ref><references group="xtra"/>
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
 [[Category: HIV-1 retropepsin]]
 [[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]