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{{STRUCTURE_1sos|  PDB=1sos  |  SCENE=  }}
==ATOMIC STRUCTURES OF WILD-TYPE AND THERMOSTABLE MUTANT RECOMBINANT HUMAN CU, ZN SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE==
===ATOMIC STRUCTURES OF WILD-TYPE AND THERMOSTABLE MUTANT RECOMBINANT HUMAN CU, ZN SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE===
<StructureSection load='1sos' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1sos]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_1463506}}
== Structural highlights ==
 
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sos]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. The October 2007 RCSB PDB [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Superoxide Dismutase''  by David S. Goodsell is [http://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_10 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_10]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SOS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SOS FirstGlance]. <br>
==Disease==
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene><br>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SODC_HUMAN SODC_HUMAN]] Defects in SOD1 are the cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1 (ALS1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/105400 105400]]. ALS1 is a familial form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a neurodegenerative disorder affecting upper and lower motor neurons and resulting in fatal paralysis. Sensory abnormalities are absent. Death usually occurs within 2 to 5 years. The etiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is likely to be multifactorial, involving both genetic and environmental factors. The disease is inherited in 5-10% of cases leading to familial forms.<ref>PMID:12963370</ref><ref>PMID:19741096</ref><ref>PMID:8528216</ref><ref>PMID:8682505</ref><ref>PMID:9541385</ref><ref>PMID:12754496</ref><ref>PMID:15056757</ref><ref>PMID:18378676</ref>[:]<ref>PMID:8446170</ref><ref>PMID:8351519</ref><ref>PMID:8179602</ref><ref>PMID:7980516</ref><ref>PMID:8069312</ref><ref>PMID:7951252</ref><ref>PMID:7881433</ref><ref>PMID:7836951</ref><ref>PMID:7997024</ref><ref>PMID:7870076</ref><ref>PMID:7887412</ref><ref>PMID:7795609</ref><ref>PMID:7655468</ref><ref>PMID:7655469</ref><ref>PMID:7655471</ref><ref>PMID:7700376</ref><ref>PMID:7647793</ref><ref>PMID:7501156</ref><ref>PMID:7496169</ref><ref>PMID:8938700</ref><ref>PMID:8907321</ref><ref>PMID:8990014</ref><ref>PMID:9101297</ref><ref>PMID:9455977</ref><ref>PMID:10732812</ref><ref>PMID:9131652</ref><ref>PMID:10400992</ref><ref>PMID:10430435</ref><ref>PMID:11535232</ref><ref>PMID:11369193</ref><ref>PMID:12402272</ref><ref>PMID:12145308</ref><ref>PMID:14506936</ref><ref>PMID:18552350</ref><ref>PMID:18301754</ref><ref>PMID:21247266</ref><ref>PMID:21220647</ref>  
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superoxide_dismutase Superoxide dismutase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.15.1.1 1.15.1.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sos FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sos OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sos RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sos PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SODC_HUMAN SODC_HUMAN]] Defects in SOD1 are the cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1 (ALS1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/105400 105400]]. ALS1 is a familial form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a neurodegenerative disorder affecting upper and lower motor neurons and resulting in fatal paralysis. Sensory abnormalities are absent. Death usually occurs within 2 to 5 years. The etiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is likely to be multifactorial, involving both genetic and environmental factors. The disease is inherited in 5-10% of cases leading to familial forms.<ref>PMID:12963370</ref> <ref>PMID:19741096</ref> <ref>PMID:8528216</ref> <ref>PMID:8682505</ref> <ref>PMID:9541385</ref> <ref>PMID:12754496</ref> <ref>PMID:15056757</ref> <ref>PMID:18378676</ref> [:]<ref>PMID:8446170</ref> <ref>PMID:8351519</ref> <ref>PMID:8179602</ref> <ref>PMID:7980516</ref> <ref>PMID:8069312</ref> <ref>PMID:7951252</ref> <ref>PMID:7881433</ref> <ref>PMID:7836951</ref> <ref>PMID:7997024</ref> <ref>PMID:7870076</ref> <ref>PMID:7887412</ref> <ref>PMID:7795609</ref> <ref>PMID:7655468</ref> <ref>PMID:7655469</ref> <ref>PMID:7655471</ref> <ref>PMID:7700376</ref> <ref>PMID:7647793</ref> <ref>PMID:7501156</ref> <ref>PMID:7496169</ref> <ref>PMID:8938700</ref> <ref>PMID:8907321</ref> <ref>PMID:8990014</ref> <ref>PMID:9101297</ref> <ref>PMID:9455977</ref> <ref>PMID:10732812</ref> <ref>PMID:9131652</ref> <ref>PMID:10400992</ref> <ref>PMID:10430435</ref> <ref>PMID:11535232</ref> <ref>PMID:11369193</ref> <ref>PMID:12402272</ref> <ref>PMID:12145308</ref> <ref>PMID:14506936</ref> <ref>PMID:18552350</ref> <ref>PMID:18301754</ref> <ref>PMID:21247266</ref> <ref>PMID:21220647</ref>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SODC_HUMAN SODC_HUMAN]] Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/so/1sos_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Superoxide dismutase enzymes protect aerobic organisms from oxygen-mediated free-radical damage. Crystallographic structures of recombinant human Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase have been determined, refined, and analyzed at 2.5 A resolution for wild-type and a designed thermostable double-mutant enzyme (Cys-6----Ala, Cys-111----Ser). The 10 subunits (five dimers) in the crystallographic asymmetric unit form an unusual stable open lattice with 80-A-diameter channels. The 10 independently fit and refined subunits provide high accuracy, error analysis, and insights on loop conformations. There is a helix dipole interaction with the Zn site, and 14 residues form two or more structurally conserved side-chain to main-chain hydrogen bonds that appear critical to active-site architecture, loop conformation, and the increased stability resulting from the Cys-111----Ser mutation.


==Function==
Atomic structures of wild-type and thermostable mutant recombinant human Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase.,Parge HE, Hallewell RA, Tainer JA Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Jul 1;89(13):6109-13. PMID:1463506<ref>PMID:1463506</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SODC_HUMAN SODC_HUMAN]] Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[1sos]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. The October 2007 RCSB PDB [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Superoxide Dismutase''  by David S. Goodsell is [http://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_10 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_10]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SOS OCA].
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Superoxide Dismutase|Superoxide Dismutase]]
*[[Superoxide Dismutase|Superoxide Dismutase]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:001463506</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]

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