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[[Image: | ==TRUNCATION AND OPTIMISATION OF PEPTIDE INHIBITORS OF CDK2, CYCLIN A THROUGH STRUCTURE GUIDED DESIGN== | ||
<StructureSection load='2wev' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2wev]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wev]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=2c5p 2c5p]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WEV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WEV FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CK7:[4-(2-AMINO-4-METHYL-THIAZOL-5-YL)-PYRIMIDIN-2-YL]-(3-NITRO-PHENYL)-AMINE'>CK7</scene><br> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=B3L:(3S)-3-AMINO-5-METHYLHEXANOIC+ACID'>B3L</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MEA:N-METHYLPHENYLALANINE'>MEA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1h08|1h08]], [[1pye|1pye]], [[2vth|2vth]], [[1v1k|1v1k]], [[2b53|2b53]], [[1h25|1h25]], [[1okv|1okv]], [[1ke7|1ke7]], [[1pxk|1pxk]], [[2bhh|2bhh]], [[2vta|2vta]], [[2uue|2uue]], [[1gz8|1gz8]], [[1e1v|1e1v]], [[1ol2|1ol2]], [[1h27|1h27]], [[1jsv|1jsv]], [[2b52|2b52]], [[1ke5|1ke5]], [[1fin|1fin]], [[2c5o|2c5o]], [[2c68|2c68]], [[1p2a|1p2a]], [[2vtt|2vtt]], [[2vtq|2vtq]], [[2c4g|2c4g]], [[1h1q|1h1q]], [[1w0x|1w0x]], [[2w05|2w05]], [[1pxo|1pxo]], [[1ke9|1ke9]], [[1hck|1hck]], [[2a0c|2a0c]], [[1jsu|1jsu]], [[1pxn|1pxn]], [[2uze|2uze]], [[2vtm|2vtm]], [[2v0d|2v0d]], [[1oiq|1oiq]], [[1h1r|1h1r]], [[2iw8|2iw8]], [[1gih|1gih]], [[1hcl|1hcl]], [[1pw2|1pw2]], [[2w06|2w06]], [[2vtn|2vtn]], [[1jst|1jst]], [[1oiu|1oiu]], [[1pxm|1pxm]], [[1b38|1b38]], [[1fq1|1fq1]], [[1vyw|1vyw]], [[1h1p|1h1p]], [[2c69|2c69]], [[1urc|1urc]], [[1pxi|1pxi]], [[2c6i|2c6i]], [[1ykr|1ykr]], [[2w17|2w17]], [[2uzd|2uzd]], [[2c6k|2c6k]], [[2c5y|2c5y]], [[1wcc|1wcc]], [[2j9m|2j9m]], [[1vyz|1vyz]], [[2vti|2vti]], [[1jvp|1jvp]], [[1w98|1w98]], [[1pkd|1pkd]], [[1p5e|1p5e]], [[2vts|2vts]], [[2uzn|2uzn]], [[2b54|2b54]], [[1ke6|1ke6]], [[1pxj|1pxj]], [[2uzl|2uzl]], [[2cci|2cci]], [[2bkz|2bkz]], [[2g9x|2g9x]], [[1y91|1y91]], [[2iw6|2iw6]], [[1gij|1gij]], [[1r78|1r78]], [[1h0v|1h0v]], [[2iw9|2iw9]], [[1w8c|1w8c]], [[1buh|1buh]], [[2bpm|2bpm]], [[2bts|2bts]], [[1fvv|1fvv]], [[1okw|1okw]], [[2a4l|2a4l]], [[2vtp|2vtp]], [[2c6t|2c6t]], [[1fvt|1fvt]], [[1qmz|1qmz]], [[2w1h|2w1h]], [[2vu3|2vu3]], [[2b55|2b55]], [[1ogu|1ogu]], [[1pf8|1pf8]], [[1h1s|1h1s]], [[2c5v|2c5v]], [[2jgz|2jgz]], [[2bhe|2bhe]], [[1urw|1urw]], [[1oiy|1oiy]], [[2c6l|2c6l]], [[1f5q|1f5q]], [[2c6o|2c6o]], [[2vtl|2vtl]], [[1ol1|1ol1]], [[1h01|1h01]], [[2uzb|2uzb]], [[1oir|1oir]], [[1oi9|1oi9]], [[2vtj|2vtj]], [[2cjm|2cjm]], [[2c5n|2c5n]], [[2c5x|2c5x]], [[2c6m|2c6m]], [[1oit|1oit]], [[2v22|2v22]], [[1gy3|1gy3]], [[1gii|1gii]], [[2vv9|2vv9]], [[1di8|1di8]], [[1e9h|1e9h]], [[1dm2|1dm2]], [[2vto|2vto]], [[2uzo|2uzo]], [[1h24|1h24]], [[2exm|2exm]], [[1h00|1h00]], [[2clx|2clx]], [[1pxp|1pxp]], [[2cch|2cch]], [[1b39|1b39]], [[2btr|2btr]], [[1aq1|1aq1]], [[1h0w|1h0w]], [[1g5s|1g5s]], [[1ckp|1ckp]], [[1pxl|1pxl]], [[1ke8|1ke8]], [[1h28|1h28]], [[2vtr|2vtr]], [[1h26|1h26]], [[1e1x|1e1x]], [[1h07|1h07]], [[1y8y|1y8y]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2wev FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2wev OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2wev RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2wev PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
<table> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/we/2wev_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The cyclin-dependent kinase 2-cyclin A complex is an important regulator of the DNA-synthesis phase of the mammalian cell cycle, which is frequently deregulated in cancer. Rather than blocking the ATP-binding site of the apparently redundant kinase subunit, targeting the binding site for macromolecular substrates and regulatory proteins of cyclin A represents a promising strategy to enforce tumour-selective apoptosis. The cyclin-binding groove can be blocked with comparatively small synthetic peptides, which indirectly leads to inhibition of kinase function, but these peptides are metabolically labile and membrane impermeable. As part of our ongoing effort to develop more druglike peptidomimetics derived from cyclin-groove-binding peptides, we report the results of our studies aimed at a detailed understanding of the structural determinants required for effective binding. Using a combination of peptide synthesis, biochemical assays and X-ray crystallography, we show that it is possible to simplify peptide structures through the replacement of dipeptide units in which one of the residues is not directly involved in binding, through the introduction of beta-amino acid residues that retain only the dipeptide residue side chain that is important for binding. This approach also allowed us to probe spatial constraints in general, as well as the importance of peptide backbone hydrogen-bonding functions. Our identification of potent beta-homoleucine-containing tetrapeptide inhibitors, as well as the finding that an optimised N-terminally acetylated tripeptide retains some cyclin A-binding affinity, suggest that the pharmacological targeting of the cyclin A binding groove may be feasible. | |||
Truncation and Optimisation of Peptide Inhibitors of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2-Cyclin A Through Structure-Guided Design.,Kontopidis G, Andrews MJ, McInnes C, Plater A, Innes L, Renachowski S, Cowan A, Fischer PM ChemMedChem. 2009 May 26. PMID:19472269<ref>PMID:19472269</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Cell | *[[Cell division protein kinase 2|Cell division protein kinase 2]] | ||
*[[Cyclin|Cyclin]] | *[[Cyclin|Cyclin]] | ||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
< | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]] | [[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]] |
Revision as of 10:20, 29 September 2014
TRUNCATION AND OPTIMISATION OF PEPTIDE INHIBITORS OF CDK2, CYCLIN A THROUGH STRUCTURE GUIDED DESIGNTRUNCATION AND OPTIMISATION OF PEPTIDE INHIBITORS OF CDK2, CYCLIN A THROUGH STRUCTURE GUIDED DESIGN
Structural highlightsEvolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe cyclin-dependent kinase 2-cyclin A complex is an important regulator of the DNA-synthesis phase of the mammalian cell cycle, which is frequently deregulated in cancer. Rather than blocking the ATP-binding site of the apparently redundant kinase subunit, targeting the binding site for macromolecular substrates and regulatory proteins of cyclin A represents a promising strategy to enforce tumour-selective apoptosis. The cyclin-binding groove can be blocked with comparatively small synthetic peptides, which indirectly leads to inhibition of kinase function, but these peptides are metabolically labile and membrane impermeable. As part of our ongoing effort to develop more druglike peptidomimetics derived from cyclin-groove-binding peptides, we report the results of our studies aimed at a detailed understanding of the structural determinants required for effective binding. Using a combination of peptide synthesis, biochemical assays and X-ray crystallography, we show that it is possible to simplify peptide structures through the replacement of dipeptide units in which one of the residues is not directly involved in binding, through the introduction of beta-amino acid residues that retain only the dipeptide residue side chain that is important for binding. This approach also allowed us to probe spatial constraints in general, as well as the importance of peptide backbone hydrogen-bonding functions. Our identification of potent beta-homoleucine-containing tetrapeptide inhibitors, as well as the finding that an optimised N-terminally acetylated tripeptide retains some cyclin A-binding affinity, suggest that the pharmacological targeting of the cyclin A binding groove may be feasible. Truncation and Optimisation of Peptide Inhibitors of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2-Cyclin A Through Structure-Guided Design.,Kontopidis G, Andrews MJ, McInnes C, Plater A, Innes L, Renachowski S, Cowan A, Fischer PM ChemMedChem. 2009 May 26. PMID:19472269[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)
OCA- Homo sapiens
- Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase
- Andrews, M J.
- Cowan, A.
- Fischer, P M.
- Innes, L.
- Kontopidis, G.
- Mcinnes, C.
- Plater, A.
- Renachowski, S.
- Active
- Atp-binding
- Beta-peptide
- Cdk2
- Cell cycle
- Cell division
- Cyclin
- Cyclin groove
- Inhibition
- Kinase
- Mitosis
- Nucleotide-binding
- Nucleus
- Phosphoprotein
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase
- Transferase