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[[Image:2fko.png|left|200px]]
==Structure of PH1591 from Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3==
<StructureSection load='2fko' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2fko]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fko]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrococcus_horikoshii Pyrococcus horikoshii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FKO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FKO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene><br>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1v3w|1v3w]]</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_dehydratase Carbonate dehydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.1 4.2.1.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fko FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fko OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fko RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fko PDBsum], [http://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/2fko TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
<table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fk/2fko_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Carbonic anhydrases are zinc-containing metalloenzymes that catalyze the interconversion of carbon dioxide and bicarbonate. Three crystal structures of gamma-class carbonic anhydrase (one of which is bound to a bicarbonate molecule) from the aerobic OT3 strain of the hyperthermophilic archeon Pyrococcus horikoshii have been solved by molecular replacement in space group F4(1)32. The asymmetric unit contains a monomer of 173 amino acids and a catalytic Zn2+ ion. The protein fold is a regular prism formed by a left-handed beta-helix, similar to previously reported structures. The active-site Zn2+ ion located at the interface between the two monomers is bound to three histidyl residues and a water molecule in a tetrahedral fashion. In addition to the 20 beta-strands comprising the beta-helix, there is also a long C-terminal alpha-helix. For the first time, Ca2+ ions have been observed in addition to the catalytic Zn2+ ion. It is hypothesized that Tyr159 (which corresponds to the catalytically important Asn202 in previously reported structures) utilizes C-H...pi interactions to fulfill its functions. This study may shed light on the catalytic mechanism of the enzyme and throw open new questions on the mechanism of product removal in carbonic anhydrases.


{{STRUCTURE_2fko|  PDB=2fko  |  SCENE=  }}
Observation of a calcium-binding site in the gamma-class carbonic anhydrase from Pyrococcus horikoshii.,Jeyakanthan J, Rangarajan S, Mridula P, Kanaujia SP, Shiro Y, Kuramitsu S, Yokoyama S, Sekar K Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2008 Oct;64(Pt 10):1012-9. Epub 2008, Sep 19. PMID:18931408<ref>PMID:18931408</ref>


===Structure of PH1591 from Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3===
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
</div>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18931408}}
 
==About this Structure==
[[2fko]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrococcus_horikoshii Pyrococcus horikoshii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FKO OCA].


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Carbonic anhydrase|Carbonic anhydrase]]
*[[Carbonic anhydrase|Carbonic anhydrase]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:018931408</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Carbonate dehydratase]]
[[Category: Carbonate dehydratase]]
[[Category: Pyrococcus horikoshii]]
[[Category: Pyrococcus horikoshii]]

Revision as of 08:26, 29 September 2014

Structure of PH1591 from Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3Structure of PH1591 from Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3

Structural highlights

2fko is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Pyrococcus horikoshii. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:,
Related:1v3w
Activity:Carbonate dehydratase, with EC number 4.2.1.1
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum, TOPSAN

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Carbonic anhydrases are zinc-containing metalloenzymes that catalyze the interconversion of carbon dioxide and bicarbonate. Three crystal structures of gamma-class carbonic anhydrase (one of which is bound to a bicarbonate molecule) from the aerobic OT3 strain of the hyperthermophilic archeon Pyrococcus horikoshii have been solved by molecular replacement in space group F4(1)32. The asymmetric unit contains a monomer of 173 amino acids and a catalytic Zn2+ ion. The protein fold is a regular prism formed by a left-handed beta-helix, similar to previously reported structures. The active-site Zn2+ ion located at the interface between the two monomers is bound to three histidyl residues and a water molecule in a tetrahedral fashion. In addition to the 20 beta-strands comprising the beta-helix, there is also a long C-terminal alpha-helix. For the first time, Ca2+ ions have been observed in addition to the catalytic Zn2+ ion. It is hypothesized that Tyr159 (which corresponds to the catalytically important Asn202 in previously reported structures) utilizes C-H...pi interactions to fulfill its functions. This study may shed light on the catalytic mechanism of the enzyme and throw open new questions on the mechanism of product removal in carbonic anhydrases.

Observation of a calcium-binding site in the gamma-class carbonic anhydrase from Pyrococcus horikoshii.,Jeyakanthan J, Rangarajan S, Mridula P, Kanaujia SP, Shiro Y, Kuramitsu S, Yokoyama S, Sekar K Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2008 Oct;64(Pt 10):1012-9. Epub 2008, Sep 19. PMID:18931408[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Jeyakanthan J, Rangarajan S, Mridula P, Kanaujia SP, Shiro Y, Kuramitsu S, Yokoyama S, Sekar K. Observation of a calcium-binding site in the gamma-class carbonic anhydrase from Pyrococcus horikoshii. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2008 Oct;64(Pt 10):1012-9. Epub 2008, Sep 19. PMID:18931408 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0907444908024323

2fko, resolution 1.85Å

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