1llw: Difference between revisions

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-[[Image:1llw.png|left|200px]]
+==Structural studies on the synchronization of catalytic centers in glutamate synthase: complex with 2-oxoglutarate==
+<StructureSection load='1llw' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1llw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
+== Structural highlights ==
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1llw]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synechocystis_sp._pcc_6803 Synechocystis sp. pcc 6803]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LLW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1LLW FirstGlance]. <br>
+</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AKG:2-OXOGLUTARIC+ACID'>AKG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=F3S:FE3-S4+CLUSTER'>F3S</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FMN:FLAVIN+MONONUCLEOTIDE'>FMN</scene><br>
+<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1llz|1llz]], [[1lm1|1lm1]]</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate_synthase_(ferredoxin) Glutamate synthase (ferredoxin)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.4.7.1 1.4.7.1] </span></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1llw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1llw OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1llw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1llw PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<table>
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ll/1llw_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+The complex iron-sulfur flavoprotein glutamate synthase (GltS) plays a prominent role in ammonia assimilation in bacteria, yeasts, and plants. GltS catalyzes the formation of two molecules of l-glutamate from 2-oxoglutarate and l-glutamine via intramolecular channeling of ammonia. GltS has the impressive ability of synchronizing its distinct catalytic centers to avoid wasteful consumption of l-glutamine. We have determined the crystal structure of the ferredoxin-dependent GltS in several ligation and redox states. The structures reveal the crucial elements in the synchronization between the glutaminase site and the 2-iminoglutarate reduction site. The structural data combined with the catalytic properties of GltS indicate that binding of ferredoxin and 2-oxoglutarate to the FMN-binding domain of GltS induce a conformational change in the loop connecting the two catalytic centers. The rearrangement induces a shift in the catalytic elements of the amidotransferase domain, such that it becomes activated. This machinery, over a distance of more than 30 A, controls the ability of the enzyme to bind and hydrolyze the ammonia-donating substrate l-glutamine.
-{{STRUCTURE_1llw|  PDB=1llw  |  SCENE=  }}
+Structural studies on the synchronization of catalytic centers in glutamate synthase.,van den Heuvel RH, Ferrari D, Bossi RT, Ravasio S, Curti B, Vanoni MA, Florencio FJ, Mattevi A J Biol Chem. 2002 Jul 5;277(27):24579-83. Epub 2002 Apr 19. PMID:11967268<ref>PMID:11967268</ref>
-===Structural studies on the synchronization of catalytic centers in glutamate synthase: complex with 2-oxoglutarate===
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
+</div>
-{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11967268}}
+== References ==
+<references/>
-==About this Structure==
+__TOC__
-[[1llw]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synechocystis_sp._pcc_6803 Synechocystis sp. pcc 6803]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LLW OCA].
+</StructureSection>
-==Reference==
-<ref group="xtra">PMID:011967268</ref><references group="xtra"/>
 [[Category: Synechocystis sp. pcc 6803]]
 [[Category: Bossi, R T.]]