1fv0: Difference between revisions

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-[[Image:1fv0.png|left|200px]]
+==FIRST STRUCTURAL EVIDENCE OF THE INHIBITION OF PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 BY ARISTOLOCHIC ACID: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A COMPLEX FORMED BETWEEN PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 AND ARISTOLOCHIC ACID==
+<StructureSection load='1fv0' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1fv0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
+== Structural highlights ==
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1fv0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daboia_russellii_pulchella Daboia russellii pulchella]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FV0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FV0 FirstGlance]. <br>
+</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=9AR:9-HYDROXY+ARISTOLOCHIC+ACID'>9AR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DIO:1,4-DIETHYLENE+DIOXIDE'>DIO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene><br>
+<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1fe7|1fe7]], [[1cl5|1cl5]]</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fv0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fv0 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fv0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fv0 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<table>
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fv/1fv0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+This is the first structural observation of a plant product showing high affinity for phospholipase A(2) and regulating the synthesis of arachidonic acid, an intermediate in the production of prostaglandins. The crystal structure of a complex formed between Vipera russelli phospholipase A(2) and a plant alkaloid aristolochic acid has been determined and refined to 1.7 A resolution. The structure contains two crystallographically independent molecules of phospholipase A(2) in the form of an asymmetric dimer with one molecule of aristolochic acid bound to one of them specifically. The most significant differences introduced by asymmetric molecular association in the structures of two molecules pertain to the conformations of their calcium binding loops, beta-wings, and the C-terminal regions. These differences are associated with a unique conformational behavior of Trp(31). Trp(31) is located at the entrance of the characteristic hydrophobic channel which works as a passage to the active site residues in the enzyme. In the case of molecule A, Trp(31) is found at the interface of two molecules and it forms a number of hydrophobic interactions with the residues of molecule B. Consequently, it is pulled outwardly, leaving the mouth of the hydrophobic channel wide open. On the other hand, Trp(31) in molecule B is exposed to the surface and moves inwardly due to the polar environment on the molecular surface, thus narrowing the opening of the hydrophobic channel. As a result, the aristolochic acid is bound to molecule A only while the binding site of molecule B is empty. It is noteworthy that the most critical interactions in the binding of aristolochic acid are provided by its OH group which forms two hydrogen bonds, one each with His(48) and Asp(49).
-{{STRUCTURE_1fv0|  PDB=1fv0  |  SCENE=  }}
+Structural basis of phospholipase A2 inhibition for the synthesis of prostaglandins by the plant alkaloid aristolochic acid from a 1.7 A crystal structure.,Chandra V, Jasti J, Kaur P, Srinivasan A, Betzel Ch, Singh TP Biochemistry. 2002 Sep 10;41(36):10914-9. PMID:12206661<ref>PMID:12206661</ref>
-===FIRST STRUCTURAL EVIDENCE OF THE INHIBITION OF PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 BY ARISTOLOCHIC ACID: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A COMPLEX FORMED BETWEEN PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 AND ARISTOLOCHIC ACID===
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
+</div>
-{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12206661}}
-==About this Structure==
-[[1fv0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daboia_russellii_pulchella Daboia russellii pulchella]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FV0 OCA].
 ==See Also==
 *[[Phospholipase A2|Phospholipase A2]]
+== References ==
-==Reference==
+<references/>
-<ref group="xtra">PMID:012206661</ref><references group="xtra"/>
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
 [[Category: Daboia russellii pulchella]]
 [[Category: Betzel, C.]]