1gx4: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1gx4.png|left|200px]]
==ALPHA-,1,3 GALACTOSYLTRANSFERASE - N-ACETYL LACTOSAMINE COMPLEX==
<StructureSection load='1gx4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1gx4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.46&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gx4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GX4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GX4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UDP:URIDINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>UDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GAL:BETA-D-GALACTOSE'>GAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene><br>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1fg5|1fg5]], [[1g8o|1g8o]], [[1g93|1g93]], [[1gww|1gww]], [[1gwv|1gwv]], [[1gx0|1gx0]], [[1k4v|1k4v]], [[1o7o|1o7o]], [[1o7q|1o7q]], [[1o7r|1o7r]]</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-acetyllactosaminide_3-alpha-galactosyltransferase N-acetyllactosaminide 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.1.87 2.4.1.87] </span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gx4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gx4 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gx4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gx4 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gx/1gx4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Bovine alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase (alpha3GT) catalyzes the synthesis of the alpha-galactose (alpha-Gal) epitope, the target of natural human antibodies. It represents a family of enzymes, including the histo blood group A and B transferases, that catalyze retaining glycosyltransfer reactions of unknown mechanism. An initial study of alpha3GT in a crystal form with limited resolution and considerable disorder suggested the possible formation of a beta-galactosyl-enzyme covalent intermediate (Gastinel, L. N., Bignon, C., Misra, A. K., Hindsgaul, O., Shaper, J. H., and Joziasse, D. H. (2001) EMBO J. 20, 638-649). Highly ordered structures are described for complexes of alpha3GT with donor substrate, UDP-galactose, UDP- glucose, and two acceptor substrates, lactose and N-acetyllactosamine, at resolutions up to 1.46 A. Structural and calorimetric binding studies suggest an obligatory ordered binding of donor and acceptor substrates, linked to a donor substrate-induced conformational change, and the direct participation of UDP in acceptor binding. The monosaccharide-UDP bond is cleaved in the structures containing UDP-galactose and UDP-glucose, producing non-covalent complexes containing buried beta-galactose and alpha-glucose. The location of these monosaccharides and molecular modeling suggest that binding of a distorted conformation of UDP-galactose may be important in the catalytic mechanism of alpha3GT.


{{STRUCTURE_1gx4|  PDB=1gx4  |  SCENE=  }}
Structural basis of ordered binding of donor and acceptor substrates to the retaining glycosyltransferase, alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase.,Boix E, Zhang Y, Swaminathan GJ, Brew K, Acharya KR J Biol Chem. 2002 Aug 2;277(31):28310-8. Epub 2002 May 14. PMID:12011052<ref>PMID:12011052</ref>


===ALPHA-,1,3 GALACTOSYLTRANSFERASE - N-ACETYL LACTOSAMINE COMPLEX===
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
</div>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12011052}}
 
==About this Structure==
[[1gx4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GX4 OCA].


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Galactosyltransferase|Galactosyltransferase]]
*[[Glycosyltransferase|Glycosyltransferase]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:012011052</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:011592969</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: N-acetyllactosaminide 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase]]
[[Category: N-acetyllactosaminide 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase]]

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