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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NH3-DEPENDENT NAD+ SYNTHETASE FROM BACILLUS SUBTILIS COMPLEXED WITH ONE MOLECULE AMP, ONE PYROPHOSPHATE ION AND ONE MG2+ ION== | |||
[[Image: | <StructureSection load='1fyd' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1fyd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1fyd]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FYD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FYD FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AMP:ADENOSINE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>AMP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=POP:PYROPHOSPHATE+2-'>POP</scene><br> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ee1|1ee1]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAD(+)_synthase_(glutamine-hydrolyzing) NAD(+) synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.3.5.1 6.3.5.1] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fyd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fyd OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fyd RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fyd PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
<table> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fy/1fyd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The NH(3)-dependent NAD(+) synthetase (NADS) participates in the biosynthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) by transforming nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NaAD) to NAD(+). The structural behavior of the active site, including stabilization of flexible loops 82-87 and 204-225, has been studied by determination of the crystal structures of complexes of NADS with natural substrates and a substrate analog. Both loops are stabilized independently of NaAD and solely from the ATP-binding site. Analysis of the binding contacts suggests that the minor loop 82-87 is stabilized primarily by a hydrogen bond with the adenine base of ATP. Formation of a coordination complex with Mg(2+) in the ATP-binding site may contribute to the stabilization of the major loop 204-225. The major loop has a role in substrate recognition and stabilization, in addition to the protection of the reaction intermediate described previously. A second and novel Mg(2+) position has been observed closer to the NaAD-binding site in the structure crystallized at pH 7.5, where the enzyme is active. This could therefore be the catalytically active Mg(2+). | |||
Stabilization of active-site loops in NH3-dependent NAD+ synthetase from Bacillus subtilis.,Devedjiev Y, Symersky J, Singh R, Jedrzejas M, Brouillette C, Brouillette W, Muccio D, Chattopadhyay D, DeLucas L Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2001 Jun;57(Pt 6):806-12. Epub 2001, May 25. PMID:11375500<ref>PMID:11375500</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[NAD synthase|NAD synthase]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
== | |||
== | |||
< | |||
[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]] | [[Category: Bacillus subtilis]] | ||
[[Category: Brouillette, C.]] | [[Category: Brouillette, C.]] | ||
| Line 34: | Line 43: | ||
[[Category: Symersky, J.]] | [[Category: Symersky, J.]] | ||
[[Category: Amidotransferase]] | [[Category: Amidotransferase]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Ligase]] | ||
[[Category: Lyase]] | [[Category: Lyase]] | ||
[[Category: Nh3 dependent]] | [[Category: Nh3 dependent]] | ||
[[Category: Pyrophosphatase]] | [[Category: Pyrophosphatase]] | ||
Revision as of 13:22, 28 September 2014
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NH3-DEPENDENT NAD+ SYNTHETASE FROM BACILLUS SUBTILIS COMPLEXED WITH ONE MOLECULE AMP, ONE PYROPHOSPHATE ION AND ONE MG2+ IONCRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NH3-DEPENDENT NAD+ SYNTHETASE FROM BACILLUS SUBTILIS COMPLEXED WITH ONE MOLECULE AMP, ONE PYROPHOSPHATE ION AND ONE MG2+ ION
Structural highlights
Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe NH(3)-dependent NAD(+) synthetase (NADS) participates in the biosynthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) by transforming nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NaAD) to NAD(+). The structural behavior of the active site, including stabilization of flexible loops 82-87 and 204-225, has been studied by determination of the crystal structures of complexes of NADS with natural substrates and a substrate analog. Both loops are stabilized independently of NaAD and solely from the ATP-binding site. Analysis of the binding contacts suggests that the minor loop 82-87 is stabilized primarily by a hydrogen bond with the adenine base of ATP. Formation of a coordination complex with Mg(2+) in the ATP-binding site may contribute to the stabilization of the major loop 204-225. The major loop has a role in substrate recognition and stabilization, in addition to the protection of the reaction intermediate described previously. A second and novel Mg(2+) position has been observed closer to the NaAD-binding site in the structure crystallized at pH 7.5, where the enzyme is active. This could therefore be the catalytically active Mg(2+). Stabilization of active-site loops in NH3-dependent NAD+ synthetase from Bacillus subtilis.,Devedjiev Y, Symersky J, Singh R, Jedrzejas M, Brouillette C, Brouillette W, Muccio D, Chattopadhyay D, DeLucas L Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2001 Jun;57(Pt 6):806-12. Epub 2001, May 25. PMID:11375500[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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