4fb8: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal Structure of apo Acyl-CoA Carboxylase== | |||
=== | <StructureSection load='4fb8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4fb8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fb8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_tuberculosis"_(zopf_1883)_klein_1884 "bacillus tuberculosis" (zopf 1883) klein 1884]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FB8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FB8 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4g2r|4g2r]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">accD6, MT2307, MTCY427.28, Rv2247 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1773 "Bacillus tuberculosis" (Zopf 1883) Klein 1884])</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propionyl-CoA_carboxylase Propionyl-CoA carboxylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.4.1.3 6.4.1.3] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fb8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fb8 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fb8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fb8 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
<table> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
In Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to produce malonyl-CoA, a building block in long chain fatty acid biosynthesis, is catalyzed by two enzymes working sequentially: a biotin carboxylase (AccA), and a carboxyltransferase (AccD). While the exact roles of the three different biotin carboxylases (AccA1-3) and the six carboxyltransferases (AccD1-6) in Mtb are still not clear, AccD6 in complex with AccA3 can synthesize malonyl-CoA from acetyl-CoA. A series of ten herbicides that target plant acetyl-CoA carboxylases (ACC) were tested for inhibition of AccD6 and for whole-cell activity against Mtb. From the tested herbicides, haloxyfop, an arylophenoxypropionate, showed in vitro inhibition of Mtb AccD6, with an IC50 = 21.4 +/- 1 muM. Here, we report the crystal structures of Mtb AccD6 in the apo form (3.0 A) and in complex with haloxyfop-R (2.3 A). The structure of Mtb AccD6 in complex with haloxyfop-R shows two molecules of the inhibitor bound on each AccD6 subunit. These results represent the potential for developing novel therapeutics for tuberculosis based on herbicides with low human toxicity. | |||
Structure, Activity, and Inhibition of the Carboxyltransferase beta-subunit of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (AccD6) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.,Reddy MC, Breda A, Bruning JB, Sherekar M, Valluru S, Thurman C, Ehrenfeld H, Sacchettini JC Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014 Aug 4. pii: AAC.02574-13. PMID:25092705<ref>PMID:25092705</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Propionyl-CoA carboxylase]] | [[Category: Propionyl-CoA carboxylase]] | ||
[[Category: Bruning, J B.]] | [[Category: Bruning, J B.]] | ||
Revision as of 09:27, 13 August 2014
Crystal Structure of apo Acyl-CoA CarboxylaseCrystal Structure of apo Acyl-CoA Carboxylase
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedIn Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to produce malonyl-CoA, a building block in long chain fatty acid biosynthesis, is catalyzed by two enzymes working sequentially: a biotin carboxylase (AccA), and a carboxyltransferase (AccD). While the exact roles of the three different biotin carboxylases (AccA1-3) and the six carboxyltransferases (AccD1-6) in Mtb are still not clear, AccD6 in complex with AccA3 can synthesize malonyl-CoA from acetyl-CoA. A series of ten herbicides that target plant acetyl-CoA carboxylases (ACC) were tested for inhibition of AccD6 and for whole-cell activity against Mtb. From the tested herbicides, haloxyfop, an arylophenoxypropionate, showed in vitro inhibition of Mtb AccD6, with an IC50 = 21.4 +/- 1 muM. Here, we report the crystal structures of Mtb AccD6 in the apo form (3.0 A) and in complex with haloxyfop-R (2.3 A). The structure of Mtb AccD6 in complex with haloxyfop-R shows two molecules of the inhibitor bound on each AccD6 subunit. These results represent the potential for developing novel therapeutics for tuberculosis based on herbicides with low human toxicity. Structure, Activity, and Inhibition of the Carboxyltransferase beta-subunit of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (AccD6) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.,Reddy MC, Breda A, Bruning JB, Sherekar M, Valluru S, Thurman C, Ehrenfeld H, Sacchettini JC Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014 Aug 4. pii: AAC.02574-13. PMID:25092705[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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