1d1t: Difference between revisions
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'''MUTANT OF HUMAN SIGMA ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE WITH LEUCINE AT POSITION 141''' | {{Structure | ||
|PDB= 1d1t |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1d1t</scene>, resolution 2.4Å | |||
|SITE= | |||
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CAC:CACODYLATE+ION'>CAC</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene> | |||
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_dehydrogenase Alcohol dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1] | |||
|GENE= | |||
}} | |||
'''MUTANT OF HUMAN SIGMA ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE WITH LEUCINE AT POSITION 141''' | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
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==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
1D1T is a [ | 1D1T is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1D1T OCA]. | ||
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
Methionine-141 directly influences the binding of 4-methylpyrazole in human sigma sigma alcohol dehydrogenase., Xie PT, Hurley TD, Protein Sci. 1999 Dec;8(12):2639-44. PMID:[http:// | Methionine-141 directly influences the binding of 4-methylpyrazole in human sigma sigma alcohol dehydrogenase., Xie PT, Hurley TD, Protein Sci. 1999 Dec;8(12):2639-44. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10631979 10631979] | ||
[[Category: Alcohol dehydrogenase]] | [[Category: Alcohol dehydrogenase]] | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
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[[Category: rossmann or dinucleotide fold]] | [[Category: rossmann or dinucleotide fold]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 10:31:41 2008'' | ||
Revision as of 11:31, 20 March 2008
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| , resolution 2.4Å | |||||||
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| Ligands: | , , and | ||||||
| Activity: | Alcohol dehydrogenase, with EC number 1.1.1.1 | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
MUTANT OF HUMAN SIGMA ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE WITH LEUCINE AT POSITION 141
OverviewOverview
Pyrazole and its 4-alkyl substituted derivatives are potent inhibitors for many alcohol dehydrogenases. However, the human sigma sigma isoenzyme exhibits a 580-fold lower affinity for 4-methylpyrazole than does the human beta1beta1 isoenzyme, with which it shares 69% sequence identity. In this study, structural and kinetic studies were utilized in an effort to identify key structural features that affect the binding of 4-methylpyrazole in human alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzymes. We have extended the resolution of the human sigma sigma alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) isoenzyme to 2.5 A resolution. Comparison of this structure to the human beta1beta1 isoenzyme structure indicated that the side-chain position for Met141 in sigma sigma ADH might interfere with 4-methylpyrazole binding. Mutation of Met141 in sigma sigma ADH to Leu (sigma141L) lowers the Ki for 4-methylpyrazole from 350 to 10 microM, while having a much smaller effect on the Ki for pyrazole. Thus, the mutagenesis results show that the residue at position 141, which lines the substrate-binding pocket at a position close to the methyl group of 4-methylpyrazole, directly affects the binding of the inhibitor. To rule out nonspecific structural changes due to the mutation, the X-ray structure of the sigma141L mutant enzyme was determined to 2.4 A resolution. The three-dimensional structure of the mutant enzyme is identical to the wild-type enzyme, with the exception of the residue at position 141. Thus, the differences in 4-methylpyrazole binding between the mutant and wild-type sigma sigma ADH isoenzymes can be completely ascribed to the local changes in the topology of the substrate binding site, and provides an explanation for the class-specific differences in 4-methylpyrazole binding to the human ADH isoenzymes.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1D1T is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Methionine-141 directly influences the binding of 4-methylpyrazole in human sigma sigma alcohol dehydrogenase., Xie PT, Hurley TD, Protein Sci. 1999 Dec;8(12):2639-44. PMID:10631979
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