4b4n: Difference between revisions
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[[ | ==CPSF6 defines a conserved capsid interface that modulates HIV-1 replication== | ||
<StructureSection load='4b4n' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4b4n]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.81Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4b4n]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4B4N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4B4N FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4b4n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4b4n OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4b4n RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4b4n PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
<table> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The HIV-1 genome enters cells inside a shell comprised of capsid (CA) protein. Variation in CA sequence alters HIV-1 infectivity and escape from host restriction factors. However, apart from the Cyclophilin A-binding loop, CA has no known interfaces with which to interact with cellular cofactors. Here we describe a novel protein-protein interface in the N-terminal domain of HIV-1 CA, determined by X-ray crystallography, which mediates both viral restriction and host cofactor dependence. The interface is highly conserved across lentiviruses and is accessible in the context of a hexameric lattice. Mutation of the interface prevents binding to and restriction by CPSF6-358, a truncated cytosolic form of the RNA processing factor, cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 6 (CPSF6). Furthermore, mutations that prevent CPSF6 binding also relieve dependence on nuclear entry cofactors TNPO3 and RanBP2. These results suggest that the HIV-1 capsid mediates direct host cofactor interactions to facilitate viral infection. | |||
CPSF6 Defines a Conserved Capsid Interface that Modulates HIV-1 Replication.,Price AJ, Fletcher AJ, Schaller T, Elliott T, Lee K, Kewalramani VN, Chin JW, Towers GJ, James LC PLoS Pathog. 2012 Aug;8(8):e1002896. Epub 2012 Aug 30. PMID:22956906<ref>PMID:22956906</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
== | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]] | [[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]] |