3teh: Difference between revisions
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[[ | ==Crystal structure of Thermus thermophilus Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase comlexed with L-dopa== | ||
<StructureSection load='3teh' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3teh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.85Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3teh]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3TEH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3TEH FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DAH:3,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYLALANINE'>DAH</scene><br> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3hfz|3hfz]], [[3teg|3teg]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylalanine--tRNA_ligase Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.1.1.20 6.1.1.20] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3teh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3teh OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3teh RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3teh PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
<table> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases exert control over the accuracy of translation by selective pairing the correct amino acids with their cognate tRNAs, and proofreading the misacylated products. Here we show that three existing, structurally different phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetases-human mitochondrial (HsmtPheRS), human cytoplasmic (HsctPheRS), and eubacterial from Thermus thermophilus (TtPheRS), catalyze mischarging of tRNA(Phe) with an oxidized analog of tyrosine-L-dopa. The lowest level of L-dopa discrimination over the cognate amino acid, exhibited by HsmtPheRS, is comparable to that of tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase. HsmtPheRS and TtPheRS complexes with L-dopa revealed in the active sites an electron density shaping this ligand. HsctPheRS and TtPheRS possessing editing activity are capable of hydrolyzing the exogenous L-dopa-tRNA(Phe) as efficiently as Tyr-tRNA(Phe). However, editing activity of PheRS does not guarantee reduction of the aminoacylation error rate to escape misincorporation of L-dopa into polypeptide chains. | |||
Bacterial and Eukaryotic Phenylalanyl-tRNA Synthetases Catalyze Misaminoacylation of tRNA(Phe) with 3,4-Dihydroxy-L-Phenylalanine.,Moor N, Klipcan L, Safro MG Chem Biol. 2011 Oct 28;18(10):1221-9. PMID:22035791<ref>PMID:22035791</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
== | |||
< | |||
[[Category: Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase]] | [[Category: Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase]] | ||
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]] | [[Category: Thermus thermophilus]] |
Revision as of 09:07, 5 June 2014
Crystal structure of Thermus thermophilus Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase comlexed with L-dopaCrystal structure of Thermus thermophilus Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase comlexed with L-dopa
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedAminoacyl-tRNA synthetases exert control over the accuracy of translation by selective pairing the correct amino acids with their cognate tRNAs, and proofreading the misacylated products. Here we show that three existing, structurally different phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetases-human mitochondrial (HsmtPheRS), human cytoplasmic (HsctPheRS), and eubacterial from Thermus thermophilus (TtPheRS), catalyze mischarging of tRNA(Phe) with an oxidized analog of tyrosine-L-dopa. The lowest level of L-dopa discrimination over the cognate amino acid, exhibited by HsmtPheRS, is comparable to that of tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase. HsmtPheRS and TtPheRS complexes with L-dopa revealed in the active sites an electron density shaping this ligand. HsctPheRS and TtPheRS possessing editing activity are capable of hydrolyzing the exogenous L-dopa-tRNA(Phe) as efficiently as Tyr-tRNA(Phe). However, editing activity of PheRS does not guarantee reduction of the aminoacylation error rate to escape misincorporation of L-dopa into polypeptide chains. Bacterial and Eukaryotic Phenylalanyl-tRNA Synthetases Catalyze Misaminoacylation of tRNA(Phe) with 3,4-Dihydroxy-L-Phenylalanine.,Moor N, Klipcan L, Safro MG Chem Biol. 2011 Oct 28;18(10):1221-9. PMID:22035791[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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