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{{STRUCTURE_3vtd|  PDB=3vtd  |  SCENE=  }}
==Crystal structure of rat vitamin D receptor bound to a partial agonist 26-adamantyl-23-yne-19-norvitammin D ADTK4==
===Crystal structure of rat vitamin D receptor bound to a partial agonist 26-adamantyl-23-yne-19-norvitammin D ADTK4===
<StructureSection load='3vtd' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3vtd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3vtd]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3VTD OCA]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TKD:(1R,3R,7E,17BETA)-17-{(2R,6S)-6-HYDROXY-7-[(3S,5S,7S)-TRICYCLO[3.3.1.1~3,7~]DEC-1-YL]HEPT-4-YN-2-YL}-2-METHYLIDENE-9,10-SECOESTRA-5,7-DIENE-1,3-DIOL'>TKD</scene><br>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2zlc|2zlc]], [[3vtb|3vtb]], [[3vtc|3vtc]]</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Nr1i1, Vdr ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat])</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucokinase Glucokinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.2 2.7.1.2] </span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3vtd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3vtd OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3vtd RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3vtd PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Vitamin D receptor (VDR) ligands are therapeutic agents that are used for the treatment of psoriasis, osteoporosis, and secondary hyperparathyroidism and have immense potential as therapeutic agents for autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular diseases. However, the major side effect of VDR ligands, the development of hypercalcemia, limits their expanded use. To develop tissue-selective VDR modulators, we have designed vitamin D analogues with an adamantane ring at the side chain terminal, which would interfere with helix 12, the activation function 2, and modulate the VDR potency. Here we report 25- or 26-adamantyl-23,23,24,24-tetradehydro-19-norvitamin D derivatives (ADTK1-4, 4b,a and 5a,b). These compounds showed high VDR affinities (90% at maximum), partial agonistic activities (EC50 10-9-10-8 M with 40-80% efficacy) in transactivation, and tissue-selective activity in target gene expressions. We investigate the structure-activity relationships of these compounds on the basis of their X-ray crystal structures.


==Function==
Combination of Triple Bond and Adamantane Ring on the Vitamin D Side Chain Produced Partial Agonists for Vitamin D Receptor.,Kudo T, Ishizawa M, Maekawa K, Nakabayashi M, Watarai Y, Uchida H, Tokiwa H, Ikura T, Ito N, Makishima M, Yamada S J Med Chem. 2014 May 7. PMID:24773565<ref>PMID:24773565</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VDR_RAT VDR_RAT]] Nuclear hormone receptor. Transcription factor that mediates the action of vitamin D3 by controlling the expression of hormone sensitive genes. Regulates transcription of hormone sensitive genes via its association with the WINAC complex, a chromatin-remodeling complex. Recruited to promoters via its interaction with the WINAC complex subunit BAZ1B/WSTF, which mediates the interaction with acetylated histones, an essential step for VDR-promoter association. Plays a central role in calcium homeostasis.<ref>PMID:17227670</ref>


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[3vtd]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3VTD OCA].
</div>
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<references group="xtra"/><references/>
__TOC__
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Buffalo rat]]
[[Category: Ikura, T.]]
[[Category: Ikura, T.]]
[[Category: Ito, N.]]
[[Category: Ito, N.]]

Revision as of 09:37, 14 May 2014

Crystal structure of rat vitamin D receptor bound to a partial agonist 26-adamantyl-23-yne-19-norvitammin D ADTK4Crystal structure of rat vitamin D receptor bound to a partial agonist 26-adamantyl-23-yne-19-norvitammin D ADTK4

Structural highlights

3vtd is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Buffalo rat. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Ligands:
Related:2zlc, 3vtb, 3vtc
Gene:Nr1i1, Vdr (Buffalo rat)
Activity:Glucokinase, with EC number 2.7.1.2
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Vitamin D receptor (VDR) ligands are therapeutic agents that are used for the treatment of psoriasis, osteoporosis, and secondary hyperparathyroidism and have immense potential as therapeutic agents for autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular diseases. However, the major side effect of VDR ligands, the development of hypercalcemia, limits their expanded use. To develop tissue-selective VDR modulators, we have designed vitamin D analogues with an adamantane ring at the side chain terminal, which would interfere with helix 12, the activation function 2, and modulate the VDR potency. Here we report 25- or 26-adamantyl-23,23,24,24-tetradehydro-19-norvitamin D derivatives (ADTK1-4, 4b,a and 5a,b). These compounds showed high VDR affinities (90% at maximum), partial agonistic activities (EC50 10-9-10-8 M with 40-80% efficacy) in transactivation, and tissue-selective activity in target gene expressions. We investigate the structure-activity relationships of these compounds on the basis of their X-ray crystal structures.

Combination of Triple Bond and Adamantane Ring on the Vitamin D Side Chain Produced Partial Agonists for Vitamin D Receptor.,Kudo T, Ishizawa M, Maekawa K, Nakabayashi M, Watarai Y, Uchida H, Tokiwa H, Ikura T, Ito N, Makishima M, Yamada S J Med Chem. 2014 May 7. PMID:24773565[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Kudo T, Ishizawa M, Maekawa K, Nakabayashi M, Watarai Y, Uchida H, Tokiwa H, Ikura T, Ito N, Makishima M, Yamada S. Combination of Triple Bond and Adamantane Ring on the Vitamin D Side Chain Produced Partial Agonists for Vitamin D Receptor. J Med Chem. 2014 May 7. PMID:24773565 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm401989c

3vtd, resolution 2.70Å

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