2ji9: Difference between revisions
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[[Image: | ==X-RAY STRUCTURE OF OXALYL-COA DECARBOXYLASE IN COMPLEX WITH 3-DEAZA-THDP== | ||
<StructureSection load='2ji9' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2ji9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
[[2ji9]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxalobacter_formigenes Oxalobacter formigenes]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JI9 OCA]. <br> | |||
<b>Related:</b> [[2c31|2c31]], [[2ji6|2ji6]], [[2ji7|2ji7]], [[2ji8|2ji8]], [[2jib|2jib]]<br> | |||
<b>Activity:</b> <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucokinase Glucokinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.2 2.7.1.2] </span><br> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ji/2ji9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Despite more than five decades of extensive studies of thiamin diphosphate (ThDP) enzymes, there remain many uncertainties as to how these enzymes achieve their rate enhancements. Here, we present a clear picture of catalysis for the simple nonoxidative decarboxylase, oxalyl-coenzyme A (CoA) decarboxylase, based on crystallographic snapshots along the catalytic cycle and kinetic data on active site mutants. First, we provide crystallographic evidence that, upon binding of oxalyl-CoA, the C-terminal 13 residues fold over the substrate, aligning the substrate alpha-carbon for attack by the ThDP-C2 atom. The second structure presented shows a covalent reaction intermediate after decarboxylation, interpreted as being nonplanar. Finally, the structure of a product complex is presented. In accordance with mutagenesis data, no side chains of the enzyme are implied to directly participate in proton transfer except the glutamic acid (Glu-56), which promotes formation of the 1',4'-iminopyrimidine tautomer of ThDP needed for activation. | |||
Crystallographic snapshots of oxalyl-CoA decarboxylase give insights into catalysis by nonoxidative ThDP-dependent decarboxylases.,Berthold CL, Toyota CG, Moussatche P, Wood MD, Leeper F, Richards NG, Lindqvist Y Structure. 2007 Jul;15(7):853-61. PMID:17637344<ref>PMID:17637344</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
== | |||
[[Category: Oxalobacter formigenes]] | [[Category: Oxalobacter formigenes]] | ||
[[Category: Oxalyl-CoA decarboxylase]] | [[Category: Oxalyl-CoA decarboxylase]] |