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=== Post translational modification ===
=== Post translational modification ===
BACE1 is synthetised in the endoplasmamic reticulum as a precursor, pro BACE1 and it is inactive. This precursor is then maturated in the Golgi apparatus. It undergoes glycosylation of 4 residus : <scene name='56/568015/Asn153/1'>Asn(153)</scene> ,<scene name='56/568015/Asn172/1'>Asn(172)</scene> , <scene name='56/568015/Asn223/1'>Asn(223)</scene>, and <scene name='56/568015/Asn354/2'>Asn(354)</scene>, it has a role in activity. 3 cysteine residues of the cytosolic tail are also palmitoylated , it is has a role in the localization of the mature enzyme. The propeptide domain is clived between Arg 45 and Glu 46 by a proprotein convertase (protease). This clivage is known to increase the activity of the enzyme.
BACE1 is synthetised in the endoplasmamic reticulum as a precursor, pro BACE1 and it is inactive. This precursor is then maturated in the Golgi apparatus. It undergoes glycosylation of 4 residus : <scene name='56/568015/Asn/1'>Asn(153), Asn(172), Asn(223) and Asn(354) </scene> it has a role in activity. 3 cysteine residues of the cytosolic tail are also palmitoylated , it is has a role in the localization of the mature enzyme. The propeptide domain is clived between Arg 45 and Glu 46 by a proprotein convertase (protease). This clivage is known to increase the activity of the enzyme.


[[Image:App cleavage.png|right|400px|thumb|'''Figure 1 :''' cleavage of APP by the amyloidogenic and non amyloidogenic pathways'']]
[[Image:App cleavage.png|right|400px|thumb|'''Figure 1 :''' cleavage of APP by the amyloidogenic and non amyloidogenic pathways'']]

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OCA, Adrien Mahler-Wohlgemuth