2q4d: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
X-ray crystallography typically uses a single set of coordinates and B, factors to describe macromolecular conformations. Refinement of multiple, copies of the entire structure has been previously used in specific cases, as an alternative means of representing structural flexibility. Here, we, systematically validate this method by using simulated diffraction data, and we find that ensemble refinement produces better representations of, the distributions of atomic positions in the simulated structures than, single-conformer refinements. Comparison of principal components, calculated from the refined ensembles and simulations shows that concerted, motions are captured locally, but that correlations dissipate over long, distances. Ensemble refinement is also used on 50 experimental structures, of varying resolution and leads to decreases in R(free) values, implying, that improvements in the representation of flexibility observed for the, simulated structures may apply to real structures. These gains are, essentially independent of resolution or data-to-parameter ratio, suggesting that even structures at moderate resolution can benefit from, ensemble refinement.
X-ray crystallography typically uses a single set of coordinates and B factors to describe macromolecular conformations. Refinement of multiple copies of the entire structure has been previously used in specific cases as an alternative means of representing structural flexibility. Here, we systematically validate this method by using simulated diffraction data, and we find that ensemble refinement produces better representations of the distributions of atomic positions in the simulated structures than single-conformer refinements. Comparison of principal components calculated from the refined ensembles and simulations shows that concerted motions are captured locally, but that correlations dissipate over long distances. Ensemble refinement is also used on 50 experimental structures of varying resolution and leads to decreases in R(free) values, implying that improvements in the representation of flexibility observed for the simulated structures may apply to real structures. These gains are essentially independent of resolution or data-to-parameter ratio, suggesting that even structures at moderate resolution can benefit from ensemble refinement.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: CESG, Center.for.Eukaryotic.Structural.Genomics.]]
[[Category: CESG, Center for Eukaryotic Structural Genomics.]]
[[Category: Jr., G.N.Phillips.]]
[[Category: Jr., G N.Phillips.]]
[[Category: Kondrashov, D.A.]]
[[Category: Kondrashov, D A.]]
[[Category: Levin, E.J.]]
[[Category: Levin, E J.]]
[[Category: Wesenberg, G.E.]]
[[Category: Wesenberg, G E.]]
[[Category: EDO]]
[[Category: EDO]]
[[Category: NO3]]
[[Category: NO3]]
Line 31: Line 31:
[[Category: unknown function]]
[[Category: unknown function]]


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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 18:35:52 2008''

Revision as of 19:35, 21 February 2008

File:2q4d.jpg


2q4d, resolution 2.152Å

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Ensemble refinement of the crystal structure of a lysine decarboxylase-like protein from Arabidopsis thaliana gene At5g11950

OverviewOverview

X-ray crystallography typically uses a single set of coordinates and B factors to describe macromolecular conformations. Refinement of multiple copies of the entire structure has been previously used in specific cases as an alternative means of representing structural flexibility. Here, we systematically validate this method by using simulated diffraction data, and we find that ensemble refinement produces better representations of the distributions of atomic positions in the simulated structures than single-conformer refinements. Comparison of principal components calculated from the refined ensembles and simulations shows that concerted motions are captured locally, but that correlations dissipate over long distances. Ensemble refinement is also used on 50 experimental structures of varying resolution and leads to decreases in R(free) values, implying that improvements in the representation of flexibility observed for the simulated structures may apply to real structures. These gains are essentially independent of resolution or data-to-parameter ratio, suggesting that even structures at moderate resolution can benefit from ensemble refinement.

About this StructureAbout this Structure

2Q4D is a Single protein structure of sequence from Arabidopsis thaliana with and as ligands. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Ensemble refinement of protein crystal structures: validation and application., Levin EJ, Kondrashov DA, Wesenberg GE, Phillips GN Jr, Structure. 2007 Sep;15(9):1040-52. PMID:17850744

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