2on6: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The X-ray crystal structures of human purine nucleoside phosphorylase | The X-ray crystal structures of human purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) with bound inosine or transition-state analogues show His257 within hydrogen bonding distance of the 5'-hydroxyl. The mutants His257Phe, His257Gly, and His257Asp exhibited greatly decreased affinity for Immucillin-H (ImmH), binding this mimic of an early transition state as much as 370-fold (Km/Ki) less tightly than native PNP. In contrast, these mutants bound DADMe-ImmH, a mimic of a late transition state, nearly as well as the native enzyme. These results indicate that His257 serves an important role in the early stages of transition-state formation. Whereas mutation of His257 resulted in little variation in the PNP x DADMe-ImmH x SO4 structures, His257Phe x ImmH x PO4 showed distortion at the 5'-hydroxyl, indicating the importance of H-bonding in positioning this group during progression to the transition state. Binding isotope effect (BIE) and kinetic isotope effect (KIE) studies of the remote 5'-(3)H for the arsenolysis of inosine with native PNP revealed a BIE of 1.5% and an unexpectedly large intrinsic KIE of 4.6%. This result is interpreted as a moderate electronic distortion toward the transition state in the Michaelis complex with continued development of a similar distortion at the transition state. The mutants His257Phe, His257Gly, and His257Asp altered the 5'-(3)H intrinsic KIE to -3, -14, and 7%, respectively, while the BIEs contributed 2, 2, and -2%, respectively. These surprising results establish that forces in the Michaelis complex, reported by the BIEs, can be reversed or enhanced at the transition state. | ||
==Disease== | |||
Known diseases associated with this structure: Neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=609059 609059]], Nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency, immunodeficiency due to OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=164050 164050]] | |||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
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==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
Neighboring | Neighboring group participation in the transition state of human purine nucleoside phosphorylase., Murkin AS, Birck MR, Rinaldo-Matthis A, Shi W, Taylor EA, Almo SC, Schramm VL, Biochemistry. 2007 May 1;46(17):5038-49. Epub 2007 Apr 4. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17407325 17407325] | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase]] | [[Category: Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
[[Category: Almo, S | [[Category: Almo, S C.]] | ||
[[Category: Murkin, A | [[Category: Murkin, A S.]] | ||
[[Category: Rinaldo-Matthis, A.]] | [[Category: Rinaldo-Matthis, A.]] | ||
[[Category: Schramm, V | [[Category: Schramm, V L.]] | ||
[[Category: IMH]] | [[Category: IMH]] | ||
[[Category: purine nucleoside phosphorylase]] | [[Category: purine nucleoside phosphorylase]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 18:20:18 2008'' | ||
Revision as of 19:20, 21 February 2008
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Crystal stucture of human purine nucleoside phosphorylase mutant H257F with Imm-H
OverviewOverview
The X-ray crystal structures of human purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) with bound inosine or transition-state analogues show His257 within hydrogen bonding distance of the 5'-hydroxyl. The mutants His257Phe, His257Gly, and His257Asp exhibited greatly decreased affinity for Immucillin-H (ImmH), binding this mimic of an early transition state as much as 370-fold (Km/Ki) less tightly than native PNP. In contrast, these mutants bound DADMe-ImmH, a mimic of a late transition state, nearly as well as the native enzyme. These results indicate that His257 serves an important role in the early stages of transition-state formation. Whereas mutation of His257 resulted in little variation in the PNP x DADMe-ImmH x SO4 structures, His257Phe x ImmH x PO4 showed distortion at the 5'-hydroxyl, indicating the importance of H-bonding in positioning this group during progression to the transition state. Binding isotope effect (BIE) and kinetic isotope effect (KIE) studies of the remote 5'-(3)H for the arsenolysis of inosine with native PNP revealed a BIE of 1.5% and an unexpectedly large intrinsic KIE of 4.6%. This result is interpreted as a moderate electronic distortion toward the transition state in the Michaelis complex with continued development of a similar distortion at the transition state. The mutants His257Phe, His257Gly, and His257Asp altered the 5'-(3)H intrinsic KIE to -3, -14, and 7%, respectively, while the BIEs contributed 2, 2, and -2%, respectively. These surprising results establish that forces in the Michaelis complex, reported by the BIEs, can be reversed or enhanced at the transition state.
DiseaseDisease
Known diseases associated with this structure: Neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy OMIM:[609059], Nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency, immunodeficiency due to OMIM:[164050]
About this StructureAbout this Structure
2ON6 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with as ligand. Active as Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase, with EC number 2.4.2.1 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Neighboring group participation in the transition state of human purine nucleoside phosphorylase., Murkin AS, Birck MR, Rinaldo-Matthis A, Shi W, Taylor EA, Almo SC, Schramm VL, Biochemistry. 2007 May 1;46(17):5038-49. Epub 2007 Apr 4. PMID:17407325
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