Sandbox 125: Difference between revisions
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<font size=3> '''Kapβ2 Binding and Conformational Change''' </font> | <font size=3> '''Kapβ2 Binding and Conformational Change''' </font> | ||
The NLSs located on KapB2 cargos are named the PY-NLS and they bind to the C-terminal arch of KapB2. | The NLSs located on KapB2 cargos are named the PY-NLS (Proline/Tyrosine-Nuclear Localization Signal) and they bind to the C-terminal arch of KapB2. | ||
Recognition of the PY-NLS by Kapβ2 follows certain guidelines: | Recognition of the PY-NLS by Kapβ2 follows certain guidelines: | ||
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(ii) PY-NLS has an overall positive charge allowing for electrostatic compatibility with Kapβ2. | (ii) PY-NLS has an overall positive charge allowing for electrostatic compatibility with Kapβ2. | ||
(iii) General sequence for the PY-NLS is a hydrophobic basic motif and a | (iii) General sequence for the PY-NLS is a hydrophobic basic motif and a RX2-5PY motif at the C-terminus. | ||
The PY-NLS of 2H4M contains a hydrophobic rather than a basic N-terminal motif. Hydrophobic interactions at the N-terminal motif of the PY-NLS include: | The PY-NLS of 2H4M contains a hydrophobic rather than a basic N-terminal motif. Hydrophobic interactions at the N-terminal motif of the PY-NLS include: | ||
<scene name='37/372725/Kapb2_hydrophobic_interactions/3'>Phe273, Gly274, Pro275 and Met276 of the NLS with Trp730 and Ile773 of KapB2</scene>. Interactions of the C-terminal | <scene name='37/372725/Kapb2_hydrophobic_interactions/3'>Phe273, Gly274, Pro275 and Met276 of the NLS with Trp730 and Ile773 of KapB2</scene>. Interactions of the C-terminal RX2-5PY motif of the NLS include: Arg284 of the NLS with Glu509 and Asp543 of Kapβ2; Pro288 and Tyr289 of the NLS with Ala380, Ala381, Asp384, Leu419, Ile457, Trp460 and Arg464 of Kapβ2. | ||
Upon binding Kapβ2,the NLS gains structure, conforms to and makes contact with the internal surface of the KapB2 C-terminal arch. | Upon binding Kapβ2,the NLS gains structure, conforms to and makes contact with the internal surface of the KapB2 C-terminal arch. | ||
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