2nw3: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="2nw3" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2nw3, resolution 1.700Å" /> '''Crystal structure ...
 
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[[Image:2nw3.gif|left|200px]]<br />
[[Image:2nw3.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2nw3" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
<applet load="2nw3" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="2nw3, resolution 1.700&Aring;" />
caption="2nw3, resolution 1.700&Aring;" />
'''Crystal structure of HLA-B*3508 presenting EBV peptide EPLPQGQLTAY at 1.7A'''<br />
'''Crystal structure of HLA-B*3508 presenting EBV peptide EPLPQGQLTAY at 1.7A'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
Plasticity of the T cell receptor (TCR) is a hallmark of major, histocompatibility complex (MHC)-restricted T cell recognition. However, it is unclear whether interactions of TCR and peptide-MHC class I (pMHCI), always conform to this paradigm. Here we describe the structure of a TCR, ELS4, in its non-ligand-bound form and in complex with a prominent, 'bulged' Epstein-Barr virus peptide bound to HLA-B(*)3501. This complex, was atypical of previously characterized TCR-pMHCI interactions in that a, rigid face of the TCR crumpled the bulged antigenic determinant. This, peptide 'bulldozing' created a more featureless pMHCI determinant, allowing the TCR to maximize MHC class I contacts essential for MHC class, I restriction of TCR recognition. Our findings represent a mechanism of, antigen recognition whereby the plasticity of the T cell response is, dictated mainly by adjustments in the MHC-bound peptide.
Plasticity of the T cell receptor (TCR) is a hallmark of major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-restricted T cell recognition. However, it is unclear whether interactions of TCR and peptide-MHC class I (pMHCI) always conform to this paradigm. Here we describe the structure of a TCR, ELS4, in its non-ligand-bound form and in complex with a prominent 'bulged' Epstein-Barr virus peptide bound to HLA-B(*)3501. This complex was atypical of previously characterized TCR-pMHCI interactions in that a rigid face of the TCR crumpled the bulged antigenic determinant. This peptide 'bulldozing' created a more featureless pMHCI determinant, allowing the TCR to maximize MHC class I contacts essential for MHC class I restriction of TCR recognition. Our findings represent a mechanism of antigen recognition whereby the plasticity of the T cell response is dictated mainly by adjustments in the MHC-bound peptide.


==Disease==
==Disease==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
2NW3 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NW3 OCA].  
2NW3 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NW3 OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Reid, H.H.]]
[[Category: Reid, H H.]]
[[Category: Rossjohn, J.]]
[[Category: Rossjohn, J.]]
[[Category: Tynan, F.E.]]
[[Category: Tynan, F E.]]
[[Category: hla-b*3508]]
[[Category: hla-b*3508]]
[[Category: mhc]]
[[Category: mhc]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 23:03:12 2007''
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 18:11:45 2008''

Revision as of 19:11, 21 February 2008

File:2nw3.gif


2nw3, resolution 1.700Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Crystal structure of HLA-B*3508 presenting EBV peptide EPLPQGQLTAY at 1.7A

OverviewOverview

Plasticity of the T cell receptor (TCR) is a hallmark of major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-restricted T cell recognition. However, it is unclear whether interactions of TCR and peptide-MHC class I (pMHCI) always conform to this paradigm. Here we describe the structure of a TCR, ELS4, in its non-ligand-bound form and in complex with a prominent 'bulged' Epstein-Barr virus peptide bound to HLA-B(*)3501. This complex was atypical of previously characterized TCR-pMHCI interactions in that a rigid face of the TCR crumpled the bulged antigenic determinant. This peptide 'bulldozing' created a more featureless pMHCI determinant, allowing the TCR to maximize MHC class I contacts essential for MHC class I restriction of TCR recognition. Our findings represent a mechanism of antigen recognition whereby the plasticity of the T cell response is dictated mainly by adjustments in the MHC-bound peptide.

DiseaseDisease

Known diseases associated with this structure: Abacavir hypersensitivity, susceptibility to OMIM:[142830], Hypoproteinemia, hypercatabolic OMIM:[109700], Spondyloarthropathy, susceptibility to, 1 OMIM:[142830], Stevens-Johnson syndrome, carbamazepine-induced, susceptibility to OMIM:[142830]

About this StructureAbout this Structure

2NW3 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

A T cell receptor flattens a bulged antigenic peptide presented by a major histocompatibility complex class I molecule., Tynan FE, Reid HH, Kjer-Nielsen L, Miles JJ, Wilce MC, Kostenko L, Borg NA, Williamson NA, Beddoe T, Purcell AW, Burrows SR, McCluskey J, Rossjohn J, Nat Immunol. 2007 Mar;8(3):268-76. Epub 2007 Jan 28. PMID:17259989

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