Sandbox Mati: Difference between revisions
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==Symmetry in the Bcl-Xl interface== | ==Symmetry in the Bcl-Xl interface== | ||
<StructureSection load='2yxj_With_Ligand_Mati_Cohen.pdb' size='500' frame='true' align='right' caption='Bcl-Xl and ABT737 from PDB-ID 2yxj' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='2yxj_With_Ligand_Mati_Cohen.pdb' size='500' frame='true' align='right' caption='Bcl-Xl and ABT737 from PDB-ID 2yxj' scene=''>Bcl-Xl is a member of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bcl-2 Bcl-2 family]. This family consists of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosis pro-apoptotic] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosis anti-apoptotic] members. Bcl-Xl (in the image) ,an anti-apoptotic protein, binds pro-apoptotic proteins like BAK and BAD thus regularly inhibit program cell death. Many cancer cells overexpress at least one of the anti-apoptotic members of this family ,thus escaping a needed apoptosis . Therefore, these proteins are important targets for the development of new anti-cancer drugs. | ||
Bcl-Xl is a member of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bcl-2 Bcl-2 family]. This family consists of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosis pro-apoptotic] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosis anti-apoptotic] members. Bcl-Xl (in the image) ,an anti-apoptotic protein, binds pro-apoptotic proteins like BAK and BAD thus regularly inhibit program cell death. Many cancer cells overexpress at least one of the anti-apoptotic members of this family ,thus escaping a needed apoptosis . Therefore, these proteins are important targets for the development of new anti-cancer drugs. | |||
The PDB file [[2yxj]] shows the structure of Bcl-Xl and ABT 737. ABT 737 is a potent inhibitor of Bcl-Xl (Kd = 1nM). It binds Bcl-xl in the same position as BAK does as can be seen in [[1bxl]]. | The PDB file [[2yxj]] shows the structure of Bcl-Xl and ABT 737. ABT 737 is a potent inhibitor of Bcl-Xl (Kd = 1nM). It binds Bcl-xl in the same position as BAK does as can be seen in [[1bxl]]. | ||
Interestingly the interface of Bcl-Xl is almost symmetric. There are <scene name='43/437742/2yxj_arg/6'>two positively charged residues</scene> Arg 100 and Arg 139. | Interestingly the interface of Bcl-Xl is almost symmetric. There are <scene name='43/437742/2yxj_arg/6'>two positively charged residues</scene> Arg 100 and Arg 139. |