2hd6: Difference between revisions
New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="2hd6" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2hd6, resolution 1.80Å" /> '''Crystal structure o... |
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[[Image:2hd6.gif|left|200px]]<br /> | [[Image:2hd6.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2hd6" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" | ||
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caption="2hd6, resolution 1.80Å" /> | caption="2hd6, resolution 1.80Å" /> | ||
'''Crystal structure of the human carbonic anhydrase II in complex with a hypoxia-activatable sulfonamide.'''<br /> | '''Crystal structure of the human carbonic anhydrase II in complex with a hypoxia-activatable sulfonamide.'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
An approach for designing bioreductive, hypoxia-activatable carbonic | An approach for designing bioreductive, hypoxia-activatable carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitors targeting the tumor-associated isoforms is reported. Sulfonamides incorporating 3,3'-dithiodipropionamide/2,2'-dithiodibenzamido moieties were prepared and reduced enzymatically/chemically in conditions present in hypoxic tumors, leading to thiols. The X-ray crystal structure of the most promising compound, 4-(2-mercaptophenylcarboxamido)benzenesulfonamide, which as disulfide showed a K(I) against hCA IX of 653 nM (in reduced form of 9.1 nM), in adduct with hCA II showed the inhibitor making favorable interactions with Gln92, Val121, Phe131, Leu198, Thr199, Thr200, Pro201, and Pro202, whereas the sulfamoyl moiety was coordinated to the Zn2+ ion. The same interactions were preserved in the adduct with hCA IX, but in addition, a hydrogen bond between the SH moiety of the inhibitor and the amide nitrogen of Gln67 was evidenced, which may explain the almost 2 times more effective inhibition of the tumor-associated isozyme over the cytosolic isoform. | ||
==Disease== | ==Disease== | ||
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==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
2HD6 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with ZN, CL, MBO, BOS and GOL as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_dehydratase Carbonate dehydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.1 4.2.1.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http:// | 2HD6 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:'>ZN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MBO:'>MBO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BOS:'>BOS</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:'>GOL</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_dehydratase Carbonate dehydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.1 4.2.1.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HD6 OCA]. | ||
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
[[Category: Fiore, A | [[Category: Fiore, A Di.]] | ||
[[Category: Pedone, C.]] | [[Category: Pedone, C.]] | ||
[[Category: Simone, G | [[Category: Simone, G De.]] | ||
[[Category: Vitale, R | [[Category: Vitale, R M.]] | ||
[[Category: BOS]] | [[Category: BOS]] | ||
[[Category: CL]] | [[Category: CL]] | ||
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[[Category: protein-inhibitor complex]] | [[Category: protein-inhibitor complex]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http:// | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:40:37 2008'' | ||
Revision as of 18:40, 21 February 2008
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Crystal structure of the human carbonic anhydrase II in complex with a hypoxia-activatable sulfonamide.
OverviewOverview
An approach for designing bioreductive, hypoxia-activatable carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitors targeting the tumor-associated isoforms is reported. Sulfonamides incorporating 3,3'-dithiodipropionamide/2,2'-dithiodibenzamido moieties were prepared and reduced enzymatically/chemically in conditions present in hypoxic tumors, leading to thiols. The X-ray crystal structure of the most promising compound, 4-(2-mercaptophenylcarboxamido)benzenesulfonamide, which as disulfide showed a K(I) against hCA IX of 653 nM (in reduced form of 9.1 nM), in adduct with hCA II showed the inhibitor making favorable interactions with Gln92, Val121, Phe131, Leu198, Thr199, Thr200, Pro201, and Pro202, whereas the sulfamoyl moiety was coordinated to the Zn2+ ion. The same interactions were preserved in the adduct with hCA IX, but in addition, a hydrogen bond between the SH moiety of the inhibitor and the amide nitrogen of Gln67 was evidenced, which may explain the almost 2 times more effective inhibition of the tumor-associated isozyme over the cytosolic isoform.
DiseaseDisease
Known disease associated with this structure: Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 3, with renal tubular acidosis OMIM:[611492]
About this StructureAbout this Structure
2HD6 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with , , , and as ligands. Active as Carbonate dehydratase, with EC number 4.2.1.1 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Hypoxia-activatable sulfonamides incorporating disulfide bonds that target the tumor-associated isoform IX., De Simone G, Vitale RM, Di Fiore A, Pedone C, Scozzafava A, Montero JL, Winum JY, Supuran CT, J Med Chem. 2006 Sep 7;49(18):5544-51. PMID:16942027
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