4f70: Difference between revisions
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{{STRUCTURE_4f70| PDB=4f70 | SCENE= }} | |||
===Crystal structure of human CDK8/CYCC in complex with compound 4 (1-[3-tert-butyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]-3-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl]urea)=== | |||
==Function== | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDK8_HUMAN CDK8_HUMAN]] Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in regulated gene transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. Phosphorylates the CTD (C-terminal domain) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (RNAp II), which may inhibit the formation of a transcription initiation complex. Phosphorylates CCNH leading to down-regulation of the TFIIH complex and transcriptional repression. Recruited through interaction with MAML1 to hyperphosphorylate the intracellular domain of NOTCH, leading to its degradation.<ref>PMID:10993082</ref> <ref>PMID:15546612</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CCNC_HUMAN CCNC_HUMAN]] Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in regulated gene transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. Binds to and activates cyclin-dependent kinase CDK8 that phosphorylates the CTD (C-terminal domain) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (RNAp II), which may inhibit the formation of a transcription initiation complex.<ref>PMID:8700522</ref> <ref>PMID:16595664</ref> | |||
==About this Structure== | |||
[[4f70]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4F70 OCA]. | |||
==Reference== | |||
<references group="xtra"/><references/> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | |||
[[Category: Boettcher, J.]] | |||
[[Category: Huber, R.]] | |||
[[Category: Maskos, K.]] | |||
[[Category: Schneider, E V.]] | |||
[[Category: Protein kinase complex]] | |||
[[Category: Protero]] | |||
[[Category: Transferase-transcription-inhibitor complex]] | |||
Revision as of 10:49, 2 May 2013
Crystal structure of human CDK8/CYCC in complex with compound 4 (1-[3-tert-butyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]-3-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl]urea)Crystal structure of human CDK8/CYCC in complex with compound 4 (1-[3-tert-butyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]-3-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl]urea)
FunctionFunction
[CDK8_HUMAN] Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in regulated gene transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. Phosphorylates the CTD (C-terminal domain) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (RNAp II), which may inhibit the formation of a transcription initiation complex. Phosphorylates CCNH leading to down-regulation of the TFIIH complex and transcriptional repression. Recruited through interaction with MAML1 to hyperphosphorylate the intracellular domain of NOTCH, leading to its degradation.[1] [2] [CCNC_HUMAN] Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in regulated gene transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. Binds to and activates cyclin-dependent kinase CDK8 that phosphorylates the CTD (C-terminal domain) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (RNAp II), which may inhibit the formation of a transcription initiation complex.[3] [4]
About this StructureAbout this Structure
4f70 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
- ↑ Akoulitchev S, Chuikov S, Reinberg D. TFIIH is negatively regulated by cdk8-containing mediator complexes. Nature. 2000 Sep 7;407(6800):102-6. PMID:10993082 doi:10.1038/35024111
- ↑ Fryer CJ, White JB, Jones KA. Mastermind recruits CycC:CDK8 to phosphorylate the Notch ICD and coordinate activation with turnover. Mol Cell. 2004 Nov 19;16(4):509-20. PMID:15546612 doi:S1097276504006409
- ↑ Rickert P, Seghezzi W, Shanahan F, Cho H, Lees E. Cyclin C/CDK8 is a novel CTD kinase associated with RNA polymerase II. Oncogene. 1996 Jun 20;12(12):2631-40. PMID:8700522
- ↑ Baek HJ, Kang YK, Roeder RG. Human Mediator enhances basal transcription by facilitating recruitment of transcription factor IIB during preinitiation complex assembly. J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 2;281(22):15172-81. Epub 2006 Apr 4. PMID:16595664 doi:M601983200