4ejx: Difference between revisions
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{{STRUCTURE_4ejx| PDB=4ejx | SCENE= }} | |||
===Structure of ceruloplasmin-myeloperoxidase complex=== | |||
==Disease== | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CERU_HUMAN CERU_HUMAN]] Defects in CP are the cause of aceruloplasminemia (ACERULOP) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/604290 604290]]. It is an autosomal recessive disorder of iron metabolism characterized by iron accumulation in the brain as well as visceral organs. Clinical features consist of the triad of retinal degeneration, diabetes mellitus and neurological disturbances. Note=Ceruloplasmin levels are decreased in Wilson disease, in which copper cannot be incorporated into ceruloplasmin in liver because of defects in the copper-transporting ATPase 2. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PERM_HUMAN PERM_HUMAN]] Defects in MPO are the cause of myeloperoxidase deficiency (MPOD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/254600 254600]]. A disorder characterized by decreased myeloperoxidase activity in neutrophils and monocytes that results in disseminated candidiasis.<ref>PMID:8142659</ref> <ref>PMID:7904599</ref> <ref>PMID:8621627</ref> <ref>PMID:9637725</ref> <ref>PMID:9354683</ref> | |||
==Function== | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CERU_HUMAN CERU_HUMAN]] Ceruloplasmin is a blue, copper-binding (6-7 atoms per molecule) glycoprotein. It has ferroxidase activity oxidizing Fe(2+) to Fe(3+) without releasing radical oxygen species. It is involved in iron transport across the cell membrane. Provides Cu(2+) ions for the ascorbate-mediated deaminase degradation of the heparan sulfate chains of GPC1. May also play a role in fetal lung development or pulmonary antioxidant defense (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PERM_HUMAN PERM_HUMAN]] Part of the host defense system of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. It is responsible for microbicidal activity against a wide range of organisms. In the stimulated PMN, MPO catalyzes the production of hypohalous acids, primarily hypochlorous acid in physiologic situations, and other toxic intermediates that greatly enhance PMN microbicidal activity. | |||
==About this Structure== | |||
[[4ejx]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4EJX OCA]. | |||
==Reference== | |||
<references group="xtra"/><references/> | |||
[[Category: Ferroxidase]] | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | |||
[[Category: Bartunik, H.]] | |||
[[Category: Bourenkov, G.]] | |||
[[Category: Samygina, V R.]] | |||
[[Category: Sokolov, A V.]] | |||
[[Category: Vasilyev, V B.]] | |||
[[Category: Cupredoxin domain]] | |||
[[Category: Glycoprotein]] | |||
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]] | |||
[[Category: Protein-protein interaction]] | |||
Revision as of 01:41, 11 April 2013
Structure of ceruloplasmin-myeloperoxidase complexStructure of ceruloplasmin-myeloperoxidase complex
DiseaseDisease
[CERU_HUMAN] Defects in CP are the cause of aceruloplasminemia (ACERULOP) [MIM:604290]. It is an autosomal recessive disorder of iron metabolism characterized by iron accumulation in the brain as well as visceral organs. Clinical features consist of the triad of retinal degeneration, diabetes mellitus and neurological disturbances. Note=Ceruloplasmin levels are decreased in Wilson disease, in which copper cannot be incorporated into ceruloplasmin in liver because of defects in the copper-transporting ATPase 2. [PERM_HUMAN] Defects in MPO are the cause of myeloperoxidase deficiency (MPOD) [MIM:254600]. A disorder characterized by decreased myeloperoxidase activity in neutrophils and monocytes that results in disseminated candidiasis.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
FunctionFunction
[CERU_HUMAN] Ceruloplasmin is a blue, copper-binding (6-7 atoms per molecule) glycoprotein. It has ferroxidase activity oxidizing Fe(2+) to Fe(3+) without releasing radical oxygen species. It is involved in iron transport across the cell membrane. Provides Cu(2+) ions for the ascorbate-mediated deaminase degradation of the heparan sulfate chains of GPC1. May also play a role in fetal lung development or pulmonary antioxidant defense (By similarity). [PERM_HUMAN] Part of the host defense system of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. It is responsible for microbicidal activity against a wide range of organisms. In the stimulated PMN, MPO catalyzes the production of hypohalous acids, primarily hypochlorous acid in physiologic situations, and other toxic intermediates that greatly enhance PMN microbicidal activity.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
4ejx is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
- ↑ Kizaki M, Miller CW, Selsted ME, Koeffler HP. Myeloperoxidase (MPO) gene mutation in hereditary MPO deficiency. Blood. 1994 Apr 1;83(7):1935-40. PMID:8142659
- ↑ Nauseef WM, Brigham S, Cogley M. Hereditary myeloperoxidase deficiency due to a missense mutation of arginine 569 to tryptophan. J Biol Chem. 1994 Jan 14;269(2):1212-6. PMID:7904599
- ↑ Nauseef WM, Cogley M, McCormick S. Effect of the R569W missense mutation on the biosynthesis of myeloperoxidase. J Biol Chem. 1996 Apr 19;271(16):9546-9. PMID:8621627
- ↑ DeLeo FR, Goedken M, McCormick SJ, Nauseef WM. A novel form of hereditary myeloperoxidase deficiency linked to endoplasmic reticulum/proteasome degradation. J Clin Invest. 1998 Jun 15;101(12):2900-9. PMID:9637725 doi:10.1172/JCI2649
- ↑ Romano M, Dri P, Dadalt L, Patriarca P, Baralle FE. Biochemical and molecular characterization of hereditary myeloperoxidase deficiency. Blood. 1997 Nov 15;90(10):4126-34. PMID:9354683