2e5u: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 18:06, 21 February 2008

C-terminal domain of Epsilon subunit of F1F0-ATP synthase from the Thermophilic Bacillus PS3

OverviewOverview

The epsilon subunit of bacterial and chloroplast F(o)F(1)-ATP synthases modulates their ATP hydrolysis activity. Here, we report the crystal structure of the ATP-bound epsilon subunit from a thermophilic Bacillus PS3 at 1.9-A resolution. The C-terminal two alpha-helices were folded into a hairpin, sitting on the beta sandwich structure, as reported for Escherichia coli. A previously undescribed ATP binding motif, I(L)DXXRA, recognizes ATP together with three arginine and one glutamate residues. The E. coli epsilon subunit binds ATP in a similar manner, as judged on NMR. We also determined solution structures of the C-terminal domain of the PS3 epsilon subunit and relaxation parameters of the whole molecule by NMR. The two helices fold into a hairpin in the presence of ATP but extend in the absence of ATP. The latter structure has more helical regions and is much more flexible than the former. These results suggest that the epsilon C-terminal domain can undergo an arm-like motion in response to an ATP concentration change and thereby contribute to regulation of F(o)F(1)-ATP synthase.

About this StructureAbout this Structure

2E5U is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bacillus sp. ps3. Active as H(+)-transporting two-sector ATPase, with EC number 3.6.3.14 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Structures of the thermophilic F1-ATPase epsilon subunit suggesting ATP-regulated arm motion of its C-terminal domain in F1., Yagi H, Kajiwara N, Tanaka H, Tsukihara T, Kato-Yamada Y, Yoshida M, Akutsu H, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jul 3;104(27):11233-8. Epub 2007 Jun 20. PMID:17581881

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 ==Overview==
-The epsilon subunit of bacterial and chloroplast F(o)F(1)-ATP synthases, modulates their ATP hydrolysis activity. Here, we report the crystal, structure of the ATP-bound epsilon subunit from a thermophilic Bacillus, PS3 at 1.9-A resolution. The C-terminal two alpha-helices were folded into, a hairpin, sitting on the beta sandwich structure, as reported for, Escherichia coli. A previously undescribed ATP binding motif, I(L)DXXRA, recognizes ATP together with three arginine and one glutamate residues., The E. coli epsilon subunit binds ATP in a similar manner, as judged on, NMR. We also determined solution structures of the C-terminal domain of, the PS3 epsilon subunit and relaxation parameters of the whole molecule by, NMR. The two helices fold into a hairpin in the presence of ATP but extend, in the absence of ATP. The latter structure has more helical regions and, is much more flexible than the former. These results suggest that the, epsilon C-terminal domain can undergo an arm-like motion in response to an, ATP concentration change and thereby contribute to regulation of, F(o)F(1)-ATP synthase.
+The epsilon subunit of bacterial and chloroplast F(o)F(1)-ATP synthases modulates their ATP hydrolysis activity. Here, we report the crystal structure of the ATP-bound epsilon subunit from a thermophilic Bacillus PS3 at 1.9-A resolution. The C-terminal two alpha-helices were folded into a hairpin, sitting on the beta sandwich structure, as reported for Escherichia coli. A previously undescribed ATP binding motif, I(L)DXXRA, recognizes ATP together with three arginine and one glutamate residues. The E. coli epsilon subunit binds ATP in a similar manner, as judged on NMR. We also determined solution structures of the C-terminal domain of the PS3 epsilon subunit and relaxation parameters of the whole molecule by NMR. The two helices fold into a hairpin in the presence of ATP but extend in the absence of ATP. The latter structure has more helical regions and is much more flexible than the former. These results suggest that the epsilon C-terminal domain can undergo an arm-like motion in response to an ATP concentration change and thereby contribute to regulation of F(o)F(1)-ATP synthase.
 ==About this Structure==
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 ==Reference==
-Structures of the thermophilic F1-ATPase {varepsilon} subunit suggesting ATP-regulated arm motion of its C-terminal domain in F1., Yagi H, Kajiwara N, Tanaka H, Tsukihara T, Kato-Yamada Y, Yoshida M, Akutsu H, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jul 3;104(27):11233-8. Epub 2007 Jun 20. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17581881 17581881]
+Structures of the thermophilic F1-ATPase epsilon subunit suggesting ATP-regulated arm motion of its C-terminal domain in F1., Yagi H, Kajiwara N, Tanaka H, Tsukihara T, Kato-Yamada Y, Yoshida M, Akutsu H, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jul 3;104(27):11233-8. Epub 2007 Jun 20. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17581881 17581881]
 [[Category: Bacillus sp. ps3]]
 [[Category: H(+)-transporting two-sector ATPase]]
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 [[Category: f1fo atp synthase]]
-''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Jan 23 14:28:20 2008''
+''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:06:19 2008''