2dhd: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2dhd" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2dhd, resolution 2.13Å" /> '''CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANA...
 
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[[Image:2dhd.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2dhd" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:2dhd.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2dhd" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="2dhd, resolution 2.13&Aring;" />
caption="2dhd, resolution 2.13&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CATALYTIC MECHANISM OF HALOALKANE DEHALOGENASE'''<br />
'''CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CATALYTIC MECHANISM OF HALOALKANE DEHALOGENASE'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
Crystal structures of haloalkane dehalogenase were determined in the, presence of the substrate 1,2-dichloroethane. At pH 5 and 4 degrees C, substrate is bound in the active site without being converted; warming to, room temperature causes the substrate's carbon-chlorine bond to be broken, producing a chloride ion with concomitant alkylation of the active-site, residue Asp124. At pH 6 and room temperature the alkylated enzyme is, hydrolysed by a water molecule activated by the His289-Asp260 pair in the, active site. These results show that catalysis by the dehalogenase, proceeds by a two-step mechanism involving an ester intermediate, covalently bound at Asp124.
Crystal structures of haloalkane dehalogenase were determined in the presence of the substrate 1,2-dichloroethane. At pH 5 and 4 degrees C, substrate is bound in the active site without being converted; warming to room temperature causes the substrate's carbon-chlorine bond to be broken, producing a chloride ion with concomitant alkylation of the active-site residue Asp124. At pH 6 and room temperature the alkylated enzyme is hydrolysed by a water molecule activated by the His289-Asp260 pair in the active site. These results show that catalysis by the dehalogenase proceeds by a two-step mechanism involving an ester intermediate covalently bound at Asp124.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
2DHD is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthobacter_autotrophicus Xanthobacter autotrophicus] with CL and MCE as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haloalkane_dehalogenase Haloalkane dehalogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.8.1.5 3.8.1.5] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DHD OCA].  
2DHD is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthobacter_autotrophicus Xanthobacter autotrophicus] with <scene name='pdbligand=CL:'>CL</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=MCE:'>MCE</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haloalkane_dehalogenase Haloalkane dehalogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.8.1.5 3.8.1.5] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DHD OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Xanthobacter autotrophicus]]
[[Category: Xanthobacter autotrophicus]]
[[Category: Dijkstra, B.W.]]
[[Category: Dijkstra, B W.]]
[[Category: Verschueren, K.H.G.]]
[[Category: Verschueren, K H.G.]]
[[Category: CL]]
[[Category: CL]]
[[Category: MCE]]
[[Category: MCE]]
[[Category: dehalogenase]]
[[Category: dehalogenase]]


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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:58:49 2008''

Revision as of 17:58, 21 February 2008

File:2dhd.gif


2dhd, resolution 2.13Å

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CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CATALYTIC MECHANISM OF HALOALKANE DEHALOGENASE

OverviewOverview

Crystal structures of haloalkane dehalogenase were determined in the presence of the substrate 1,2-dichloroethane. At pH 5 and 4 degrees C, substrate is bound in the active site without being converted; warming to room temperature causes the substrate's carbon-chlorine bond to be broken, producing a chloride ion with concomitant alkylation of the active-site residue Asp124. At pH 6 and room temperature the alkylated enzyme is hydrolysed by a water molecule activated by the His289-Asp260 pair in the active site. These results show that catalysis by the dehalogenase proceeds by a two-step mechanism involving an ester intermediate covalently bound at Asp124.

About this StructureAbout this Structure

2DHD is a Single protein structure of sequence from Xanthobacter autotrophicus with and as ligands. Active as Haloalkane dehalogenase, with EC number 3.8.1.5 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Crystallographic analysis of the catalytic mechanism of haloalkane dehalogenase., Verschueren KH, Seljee F, Rozeboom HJ, Kalk KH, Dijkstra BW, Nature. 1993 Jun 24;363(6431):693-8. PMID:8515812

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