1c4z: Difference between revisions
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{{STRUCTURE_1c4z| PDB=1c4z | SCENE= }} | {{STRUCTURE_1c4z| PDB=1c4z | SCENE= }} | ||
===STRUCTURE OF E6AP: INSIGHTS INTO UBIQUITINATION PATHWAY=== | |||
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_10558980}} | |||
=== | ==Disease== | ||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBE3A_HUMAN UBE3A_HUMAN]] Defects in UBE3A are a cause of Angelman syndrome (AS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/105830 105830]]; also known as 'happy puppet syndrome'. AS is characterized by features of severe motor and intellectual retardation, microcephaly, ataxia, frequent jerky limb movements and flapping of the arms and hands, hypotonia, hyperactivity, hypopigmentation, seizures, absence of speech, frequent smiling and episodes of paroxysmal laughter, and an unusual facies characterized by macrostomia, a large mandible and open-mouthed expression, a great propensity for protruding the tongue ('tongue thrusting'), and an occipital groove.<ref>PMID:10508479</ref><ref>PMID:9585605</ref> | |||
==Function== | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBE3A_HUMAN UBE3A_HUMAN]] E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and transfers it to its substrates. Several substrates have been identified including the RAD23A and RAD23B, MCM7 (which is involved in DNA replication), annexin A1, the PML tumor suppressor, and the cell cycle regulator CDKN1B. Catalyzes the high-risk human papilloma virus E6-mediated ubiquitination of p53/TP53, contributing to the neoplastic progression of cells infected by these viruses. Additionally, may function as a cellular quality control ubiquitin ligase by helping the degradation of the cytoplasmic misfolded proteins. Finally, UBE3A also promotes its own degradation in vivo.<ref>PMID:10373495</ref><ref>PMID:19325566</ref><ref>PMID:19233847</ref><ref>PMID:19204938</ref><ref>PMID:19591933</ref><ref>PMID:22645313</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UB2L3_HUMAN UB2L3_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 that specifically acts with HECT-type and RBR family E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. Does not function with most RING-containing E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases because it lacks intrinsic E3-independent reactivity with lysine: in contrast, it has activity with the RBR family E3 enzymes, such as PARK2 and ARIH1, that function like function like RING-HECT hybrids. Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitination. Involved in the selective degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins. Down-regulated during the S-phase it is involved in progression through the cell cycle. Regulates nuclear hormone receptors transcriptional activity. May play a role in myelopoiesis.<ref>PMID:10888878</ref><ref>PMID:15367689</ref><ref>PMID:17003263</ref><ref>PMID:19340006</ref><ref>PMID:18946090</ref><ref>PMID:20061386</ref><ref>PMID:21532592</ref> | |||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
[[1c4z]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1C4Z OCA]. | [[1c4z]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1C4Z OCA]. | ||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Ubiquitin protein ligase|Ubiquitin protein ligase]] | |||
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
<ref group="xtra">PMID:010558980</ref><references group="xtra"/> | <ref group="xtra">PMID:010558980</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Ubiquitin--protein ligase]] | [[Category: Ubiquitin--protein ligase]] | ||