2o53: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2o53.png|left|200px]]
{{STRUCTURE_2o53|  PDB=2o53  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_2o53|  PDB=2o53  |  SCENE=  }}  
===Crystal structure of apo-Aspartoacylase from human brain===
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18293939}}


===Crystal structure of apo-Aspartoacylase from human brain===
==Disease==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACY2_HUMAN ACY2_HUMAN]] Defects in ASPA are the cause of Canavan disease (CAND) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/271900 271900]]; also known as spongy degeneration of the brain. CAND is a rare neurodegenerative condition of infancy or childhood characterized by white matter vacuolization and demeylination that gives rise to a spongy appearance. The clinical features are onset in early infancy, atonia of neck muscles, hypotonia, hyperextension of legs and flexion of arms, blindness, severe mental defect, megalocephaly, and death by 18 months on the average.<ref>PMID:8252036</ref><ref>PMID:12706335</ref><ref>PMID:8023850</ref><ref>PMID:7668285</ref><ref>PMID:7599639</ref><ref>PMID:8659549</ref><ref>PMID:9452117</ref><ref>PMID:10564886</ref><ref>PMID:10407784</ref><ref>PMID:10909858</ref><ref>PMID:12638939</ref><ref>PMID:12205125</ref>


{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18293939}}
==Function==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACY2_HUMAN ACY2_HUMAN]] Catalyzes the deacetylation of N-acetylaspartic acid (NAA) to produce acetate and L-aspartate. NAA occurs in high concentration in brain and its hydrolysis NAA plays a significant part in the maintenance of intact white matter. In other tissues it act as a scavenger of NAA from body fluids.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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==Reference==
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:018293939</ref><references group="xtra"/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:018293939</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
[[Category: Aspartoacylase]]
[[Category: Aspartoacylase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]

Revision as of 20:36, 24 March 2013

Template:STRUCTURE 2o53

Crystal structure of apo-Aspartoacylase from human brainCrystal structure of apo-Aspartoacylase from human brain

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 18293939

DiseaseDisease

[ACY2_HUMAN] Defects in ASPA are the cause of Canavan disease (CAND) [MIM:271900]; also known as spongy degeneration of the brain. CAND is a rare neurodegenerative condition of infancy or childhood characterized by white matter vacuolization and demeylination that gives rise to a spongy appearance. The clinical features are onset in early infancy, atonia of neck muscles, hypotonia, hyperextension of legs and flexion of arms, blindness, severe mental defect, megalocephaly, and death by 18 months on the average.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]

FunctionFunction

[ACY2_HUMAN] Catalyzes the deacetylation of N-acetylaspartic acid (NAA) to produce acetate and L-aspartate. NAA occurs in high concentration in brain and its hydrolysis NAA plays a significant part in the maintenance of intact white matter. In other tissues it act as a scavenger of NAA from body fluids.

About this StructureAbout this Structure

2o53 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

See AlsoSee Also

ReferenceReference

[xtra 1]

  1. Le Coq J, Pavlovsky A, Malik R, Sanishvili R, Xu C, Viola RE. Examination of the Mechanism of Human Brain Aspartoacylase through the Binding of an Intermediate Analogue(,). Biochemistry. 2008 Mar 18;47(11):3484-92. Epub 2008 Feb 23. PMID:18293939 doi:10.1021/bi702400x
  1. Kaul R, Gao GP, Balamurugan K, Matalon R. Cloning of the human aspartoacylase cDNA and a common missense mutation in Canavan disease. Nat Genet. 1993 Oct;5(2):118-23. PMID:8252036 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng1093-118
  2. Moore RA, Le Coq J, Faehnle CR, Viola RE. Purification and preliminary characterization of brain aspartoacylase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2003 May 1;413(1):1-8. PMID:12706335
  3. Kaul R, Gao GP, Aloya M, Balamurugan K, Petrosky A, Michals K, Matalon R. Canavan disease: mutations among Jewish and non-Jewish patients. Am J Hum Genet. 1994 Jul;55(1):34-41. PMID:8023850
  4. Shaag A, Anikster Y, Christensen E, Glustein JZ, Fois A, Michelakakis H, Nigro F, Pronicka E, Ribes A, Zabot MT, et al.. The molecular basis of canavan (aspartoacylase deficiency) disease in European non-Jewish patients. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Sep;57(3):572-80. PMID:7668285
  5. Kaul R, Gao GP, Michals K, Whelan DT, Levin S, Matalon R. Novel (cys152 > arg) missense mutation in an Arab patient with Canavan disease. Hum Mutat. 1995;5(3):269-71. PMID:7599639 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/humu.1380050313
  6. Kaul R, Gao GP, Matalon R, Aloya M, Su Q, Jin M, Johnson AB, Schutgens RB, Clarke JT. Identification and expression of eight novel mutations among non-Jewish patients with Canavan disease. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Jul;59(1):95-102. PMID:8659549
  7. Kobayashi K, Tsujino S, Ezoe T, Hamaguchi H, Nihei K, Sakuragawa N. Missense mutation (I143T) in a Japanese patient with Canavan disease. Hum Mutat. 1998;Suppl 1:S308-9. PMID:9452117
  8. Rady PL, Vargas T, Tyring SK, Matalon R, Langenbeck U. Novel missense mutation (Y231C) in a turkish patient with canavan disease. Am J Med Genet. 1999 Nov 26;87(3):273-5. PMID:10564886
  9. Elpeleg ON, Shaag A. The spectrum of mutations of the aspartoacylase gene in Canavan disease in non-Jewish patients. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1999 Jun;22(4):531-4. PMID:10407784
  10. Sistermans EA, de Coo RF, van Beerendonk HM, Poll-The BT, Kleijer WJ, van Oost BA. Mutation detection in the aspartoacylase gene in 17 patients with Canavan disease: four new mutations in the non-Jewish population. Eur J Hum Genet. 2000 Jul;8(7):557-60. PMID:10909858 doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200477
  11. Zeng BJ, Wang ZH, Ribeiro LA, Leone P, De Gasperi R, Kim SJ, Raghavan S, Ong E, Pastores GM, Kolodny EH. Identification and characterization of novel mutations of the aspartoacylase gene in non-Jewish patients with Canavan disease. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2002 Nov;25(7):557-70. PMID:12638939
  12. Olsen TR, Tranebjaerg L, Kvittingen EA, Hagenfeldt L, Moller C, Nilssen O. Two novel aspartoacylase gene (ASPA) missense mutations specific to Norwegian and Swedish patients with Canavan disease. J Med Genet. 2002 Sep;39(9):e55. PMID:12205125

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