IgA: Difference between revisions
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=== Compare and Contrast === | === Compare and Contrast === | ||
====IgA1==== | |||
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga1_overview/1'>IgA1</scene> | |||
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga1_hinge_ser_thr/1'>Potential Sites of O-linked Glycosylation (5 residues per hinge glycosylated)</scene> Protect from proteases and increase hinge rigidity. Note the extended hinge region of 23 amino acids, extending IgA1's antigenic reach. | |||
<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/ | *<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga1_hinge_proline/1'>Hinge Prolines</scene> Increase hinge rigidity. | ||
<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/ | *<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga1_n_glycos/2'>N-glycosylated residues</scene> Protect from proteases and increase hinge rigidity. | ||
<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/ | *<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga1_j_chain/1'>J chain</scene> | ||
<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/ | *<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Siga1def/1'>Secretory IgA1</scene> planar (fab fragments aligned with Fc portion) | ||
<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/ | ====IgA2==== | ||
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga2_spin/1'>IgA2</scene> | |||
<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga2_hinge_length/1'>Hinge | *<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga2_hinge_length/1'>Hinge length</scene> 10 amino acids in length | ||
<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/ | *<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga2_hinge_length/1'>Hinge glycosylation</scene> Protect from proteases and increase hinge rigidity. | ||
<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/ | *<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga2_hinge_proline/1'>Hinge Proline</scene> Increase hinge rigidity | ||
<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/ | *<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga2_j_chain/1'>J chain</scene> | ||
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Siga1/1'>Secretory IgA2</scene> nonplanar (fab fragments not aligned with Fc portion) | |||
<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/ | ====IgG==== | ||
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igg_y_shape/1'>IgG</scene> Y shaped, with an intermediate length hinge region. | |||
<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/ | *<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igg_disulfides/1'>IgG: disulfide bonds connecting the heavy and light chains</scene> | ||
<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/ | *<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igg_glycines/1'>IgG: glycines (black)</scene> increase hinge flexibility. There are no proline residues in IgG's hinge region. | ||
<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igg_mutant_no_disulfie/1'>Lack of a disulfide bond between heavy and light chains in above IgG | *<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igg_mutant/1'>IgG with hinge deletion</scene> (missing one fab fragment. Note the T-shape. Compare with IgA2. | ||
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igg_mutant_no_disulfie/1'>Lack of a disulfide bond between heavy and light chains in above IgG | |||
</scene> | </scene> | ||
<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/ | *<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igm_pentamer/1'>IgM pentamer</scene> | ||
<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/ | *<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igm/1'>IgM</scene> | ||
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igd/1'>IgD</scene> Hinge region is 64 amino acids in length. Note similarity to IgA1. | |||