IgA: Difference between revisions

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=== Compare and Contrast ===
=== Compare and Contrast ===
====IgA1====
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga1_overview/1'>IgA1</scene>


{| border="1"
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga1_hinge_ser_thr/1'>Potential Sites of O-linked Glycosylation (5 residues per hinge glycosylated)</scene> Protect from proteases and increase hinge rigidity. Note the extended hinge region of 23 amino acids, extending IgA1's antigenic reach.
|-
! <applet load='1iga' size='200' frame='true' align='right' />
|<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga1_overview/1'>IgA1</scene>  


<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga1_hinge_ser_thr/1'>Potential Sites of O-linked Glycosylation (5 residues per hinge glycosylated)</scene> Protect from proteases and increase hinge rigidity. Note the extended hinge region of 23 amino acids, extending IgA1's antigenic reach.
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga1_hinge_proline/1'>Hinge Prolines</scene> Increase hinge rigidity.


<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga1_hinge_proline/1'>Hinge Prolines</scene> Increase hinge rigidity.
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga1_n_glycos/2'>N-glycosylated residues</scene> Protect from proteases and increase hinge rigidity.


<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga1_n_glycos/2'>N-glycosylated residues</scene> Protect from proteases and increase hinge rigidity.
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga1_j_chain/1'>J chain</scene>


<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga1_j_chain/1'>J chain</scene>
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Siga1def/1'>Secretory IgA1</scene> planar (fab fragments aligned with Fc portion)


<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Siga1def/1'>Secretory IgA1</scene> planar (fab fragments aligned with Fc portion)
|-
! <applet load='1r70' size='200' frame='true' align='left' />
|<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga2_spin/1'>IgA2</scene>


<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga2_hinge_length/1'>Hinge length</scene> 10 amino acids in length
====IgA2====
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga2_spin/1'>IgA2</scene>  


<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga2_hinge_length/1'>Hinge glycosylation</scene> Protect from proteases and increase hinge rigidity.
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga2_hinge_length/1'>Hinge length</scene> 10 amino acids in length


<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga2_hinge_proline/1'>Hinge Proline</scene> Increase hinge rigidity
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga2_hinge_length/1'>Hinge glycosylation</scene> Protect from proteases and increase hinge rigidity.


<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga2_j_chain/1'>J chain</scene>
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga2_hinge_proline/1'>Hinge Proline</scene> Increase hinge rigidity


<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Siga1/1'>Secretory IgA2</scene> nonplanar (fab fragments not aligned with Fc portion)
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Iga2_j_chain/1'>J chain</scene>


|-
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Siga1/1'>Secretory IgA2</scene> nonplanar (fab fragments not aligned with Fc portion)
! <applet load='1r70' size='200' frame='true' align='left' />
|<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igg_y_shape/1'>IgG</scene> Y shaped, with an intermediate length hinge region.


<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igg_disulfides/1'>IgG: disulfide bonds connecting the heavy and light chains</scene>
====IgG====
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igg_y_shape/1'>IgG</scene> Y shaped, with an intermediate length hinge region.


<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igg_glycines/1'>IgG: glycines (black)</scene> increase hinge flexibility. There are no proline residues in IgG's hinge region.
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igg_disulfides/1'>IgG: disulfide bonds connecting the heavy and light chains</scene>


<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igg_mutant/1'>IgG with hinge deletion</scene> (missing one fab fragment. Note the T-shape. Compare with IgA2.
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igg_glycines/1'>IgG: glycines (black)</scene> increase hinge flexibility. There are no proline residues in IgG's hinge region.


<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igg_mutant_no_disulfie/1'>Lack of a disulfide bond between heavy and light chains in above IgG
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igg_mutant/1'>IgG with hinge deletion</scene> (missing one fab fragment. Note the T-shape. Compare with IgA2.
 
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igg_mutant_no_disulfie/1'>Lack of a disulfide bond between heavy and light chains in above IgG
</scene>
</scene>


<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igm_pentamer/1'>IgM pentamer</scene>


<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igm/1'>IgM</scene>
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igm_pentamer/1'>IgM pentamer</scene>


<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igd/1'>IgD</scene> Hinge region is 64 amino acids in length. Note similarity to IgA1.
*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igm/1'>IgM</scene>
|}


*<scene name='Rebecca_Martin/Sandbox1/Igd/1'>IgD</scene> Hinge region is 64 amino acids in length. Note similarity to IgA1.




Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Rebecca Martin, Jaime Prilusky, Alexander Berchansky, Michal Harel