2aj0: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2aj0" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2aj0" /> '''Solution structure of apoCadA'''<br /> ==Ov...
 
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[[Image:2aj0.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2aj0" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="2aj0" />
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'''Solution structure of apoCadA'''<br />
'''Solution structure of apoCadA'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
In bacteria, P1-type ATPases are responsible for resistance to di- and, monovalent toxic heavy metals by taking them out of the cell. These, ATPases have a cytoplasmic N terminus comprising metal binding domains, defined by a betaalphabetabetaalphabeta fold and a CXXC metal binding, motif. To check how the structural properties of the metal binding site in, the N terminus can influence the metal specificity of the ATPase, the, first structure of a Cd(II)-ATPase N terminus was determined by NMR and, its coordination sphere was investigated by X-ray absorption spectroscopy., A novel metal binding environment was found, comprising the two conserved, Cys residues of the metal binding motif and a Glu in loop 5. A, bioinformatic search identifies an ensemble of highly homologous sequences, presumably with the same function. Another group of highly homologous, sequences is found which can be referred to as zinc-detoxifying P1-type, ATPases with the metal binding pattern DCXXC in the N terminus. Because no, carboxylate groups participate in Cu(I) or Ag(I) binding sites, we suggest, that the acidic residue plays a key role in the coordination properties of, divalent cations, hence conferring a function to the N terminus in the, metal specificity of the ATPase.
In bacteria, P1-type ATPases are responsible for resistance to di- and monovalent toxic heavy metals by taking them out of the cell. These ATPases have a cytoplasmic N terminus comprising metal binding domains defined by a betaalphabetabetaalphabeta fold and a CXXC metal binding motif. To check how the structural properties of the metal binding site in the N terminus can influence the metal specificity of the ATPase, the first structure of a Cd(II)-ATPase N terminus was determined by NMR and its coordination sphere was investigated by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. A novel metal binding environment was found, comprising the two conserved Cys residues of the metal binding motif and a Glu in loop 5. A bioinformatic search identifies an ensemble of highly homologous sequences presumably with the same function. Another group of highly homologous sequences is found which can be referred to as zinc-detoxifying P1-type ATPases with the metal binding pattern DCXXC in the N terminus. Because no carboxylate groups participate in Cu(I) or Ag(I) binding sites, we suggest that the acidic residue plays a key role in the coordination properties of divalent cations, hence conferring a function to the N terminus in the metal specificity of the ATPase.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
2AJ0 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listeria_monocytogenes Listeria monocytogenes]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium-exporting_ATPase Cadmium-exporting ATPase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.3.3 3.6.3.3] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AJ0 OCA].  
2AJ0 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listeria_monocytogenes Listeria monocytogenes]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium-exporting_ATPase Cadmium-exporting ATPase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.3.3 3.6.3.3] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AJ0 OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Mintz, E.]]
[[Category: Mintz, E.]]
[[Category: Miras, R.]]
[[Category: Miras, R.]]
[[Category: Scott, R.A.]]
[[Category: Scott, R A.]]
[[Category: Shokes, J.E.]]
[[Category: Shokes, J E.]]
[[Category: Su, X.C.]]
[[Category: Su, X C.]]
[[Category: beta-alpha-beta-beta-alpha-beta]]
[[Category: beta-alpha-beta-beta-alpha-beta]]
[[Category: ferrodoxin-like fold]]
[[Category: ferrodoxin-like fold]]
[[Category: metal binding protein]]
[[Category: metal binding protein]]


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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:27:57 2008''

Revision as of 17:28, 21 February 2008

File:2aj0.gif


2aj0

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Solution structure of apoCadA

OverviewOverview

In bacteria, P1-type ATPases are responsible for resistance to di- and monovalent toxic heavy metals by taking them out of the cell. These ATPases have a cytoplasmic N terminus comprising metal binding domains defined by a betaalphabetabetaalphabeta fold and a CXXC metal binding motif. To check how the structural properties of the metal binding site in the N terminus can influence the metal specificity of the ATPase, the first structure of a Cd(II)-ATPase N terminus was determined by NMR and its coordination sphere was investigated by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. A novel metal binding environment was found, comprising the two conserved Cys residues of the metal binding motif and a Glu in loop 5. A bioinformatic search identifies an ensemble of highly homologous sequences presumably with the same function. Another group of highly homologous sequences is found which can be referred to as zinc-detoxifying P1-type ATPases with the metal binding pattern DCXXC in the N terminus. Because no carboxylate groups participate in Cu(I) or Ag(I) binding sites, we suggest that the acidic residue plays a key role in the coordination properties of divalent cations, hence conferring a function to the N terminus in the metal specificity of the ATPase.

About this StructureAbout this Structure

2AJ0 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Listeria monocytogenes. Active as Cadmium-exporting ATPase, with EC number 3.6.3.3 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Structural basis for metal binding specificity: the N-terminal cadmium binding domain of the P1-type ATPase CadA., Banci L, Bertini I, Ciofi-Baffoni S, Su XC, Miras R, Bal N, Mintz E, Catty P, Shokes JE, Scott RA, J Mol Biol. 2006 Feb 24;356(3):638-50. Epub 2005 Dec 5. PMID:16388822

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