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==Overview==
==Overview==
Feruloyl esterases play a key role in the degradation of the intricate, structure of the plant cell wall by hydrolysing the ferulate ester groups, involved in the cross-linking between hemicelluloses and between, hemicellulose and lignin. The structure of the feruloyl esterase module of, Clostridium thermocellum cellulosomal xylanase 10B has been reported, previously. It displays the alpha/beta hydrolase fold with a classical, Ser-His-Asp catalytic triad. Here, the structures of a Ser-Ala mutant of, this feruloyl esterase in complexes with methyl syringate, methyl, sinapinate and methyl vanillate are described. Substrate binding is, accompanied by subtle conformational changes at amino acids Trp982, Met955, Asn1023 and Ile1019 in the ligand-binding cavity. The structural, determinants, particularly the m-methoxy substituent, governing the, substrate specificity of Xyn10B feruloyl esterase are rationalized.
Feruloyl esterases play a key role in the degradation of the intricate structure of the plant cell wall by hydrolysing the ferulate ester groups involved in the cross-linking between hemicelluloses and between hemicellulose and lignin. The structure of the feruloyl esterase module of Clostridium thermocellum cellulosomal xylanase 10B has been reported previously. It displays the alpha/beta hydrolase fold with a classical Ser-His-Asp catalytic triad. Here, the structures of a Ser-Ala mutant of this feruloyl esterase in complexes with methyl syringate, methyl sinapinate and methyl vanillate are described. Substrate binding is accompanied by subtle conformational changes at amino acids Trp982, Met955, Asn1023 and Ile1019 in the ligand-binding cavity. The structural determinants, particularly the m-methoxy substituent, governing the substrate specificity of Xyn10B feruloyl esterase are rationalized.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase]]
[[Category: Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Davies, G.J.]]
[[Category: Davies, G J.]]
[[Category: Fontes, C.]]
[[Category: Fontes, C.]]
[[Category: Prates, J.A.]]
[[Category: Prates, J A.]]
[[Category: Tarbouriech, N.]]
[[Category: Tarbouriech, N.]]
[[Category: ACT]]
[[Category: ACT]]
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[[Category: xylanase]]
[[Category: xylanase]]


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Revision as of 16:42, 21 February 2008

File:1wb6.gif


1wb6, resolution 1.40Å

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S954A MUTANT OF THE FERULOYL ESTERASE MODULE FROM CLOSTRIDIUM THERMOCELLUM COMPLEXED WITH VANILLATE

OverviewOverview

Feruloyl esterases play a key role in the degradation of the intricate structure of the plant cell wall by hydrolysing the ferulate ester groups involved in the cross-linking between hemicelluloses and between hemicellulose and lignin. The structure of the feruloyl esterase module of Clostridium thermocellum cellulosomal xylanase 10B has been reported previously. It displays the alpha/beta hydrolase fold with a classical Ser-His-Asp catalytic triad. Here, the structures of a Ser-Ala mutant of this feruloyl esterase in complexes with methyl syringate, methyl sinapinate and methyl vanillate are described. Substrate binding is accompanied by subtle conformational changes at amino acids Trp982, Met955, Asn1023 and Ile1019 in the ligand-binding cavity. The structural determinants, particularly the m-methoxy substituent, governing the substrate specificity of Xyn10B feruloyl esterase are rationalized.

About this StructureAbout this Structure

1WB6 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Clostridium thermocellum with , , and as ligands. Active as Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase, with EC number 3.2.1.8 Known structural/functional Site: . Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Molecular determinants of substrate specificity in the feruloyl esterase module of xylanase 10B from Clostridium thermocellum., Tarbouriech N, Prates JA, Fontes CM, Davies GJ, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2005 Feb;61(Pt 2):194-7. Epub 2005, Jan 19. PMID:15681871

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