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== '''Phenotypic susceptibility  and enzymatic analysis''' ==
== '''Phenotypic susceptibility  and enzymatic analysis''' ==
 
 
Samples PR<sub>DRV1</sub> to PR<sub>DRV6</sub> have been cloned and expressed in ''E. coli'', purified and characterized in vitro by monitoring cleavage of a chromogenic peptide substrate in the presence and absence of specific PIs.
Samples PR<sub>DRV1</sub> to PR<sub>DRV6</sub> have been cloned and expressed in ''E. coli'', purified and characterized in vitro by monitoring cleavage of a chromogenic peptide substrate in the presence and absence of specific PIs.


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Despite the many mutations the k<sub>cat</sub> values were still between 30% and 50% of the wild-type value. In contrast the K<sub>m</sub> values of the mutants were (mostly) four- to eightfold higher than the wild-type PR.
Despite the many mutations the k<sub>cat</sub> values were still between 30% and 50% of the wild-type value. In contrast the K<sub>m</sub> values of the mutants were (mostly) four- to eightfold higher than the wild-type PR.
(Complete Table: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2738195/table/t5/ Enzyme characteristics of PR variants analyzed in  this study]) <ref name="Molecular" />
(Complete Table: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2738195/table/t5/ Enzyme characteristics of PR variants analyzed in  this study]) <ref name="Molecular" />


== '''Structure''' ==
== '''Structure''' ==
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It was discovered that the inhibitor substituents can adjust their positions depending on changes of the substrate binding pockets. Among them the P2' aminophenyl moiety undergoes the biggest changes. <ref name="Molecular" />
It was discovered that the inhibitor substituents can adjust their positions depending on changes of the substrate binding pockets. Among them the P2' aminophenyl moiety undergoes the biggest changes. <ref name="Molecular" />


== '''Applications''' ==
== '''Applications''' ==

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA, Angelika Wackerl