1i75: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1i75" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1i75, resolution 2.0Å" /> '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ...
 
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caption="1i75, resolution 2.0&Aring;" />
caption="1i75, resolution 2.0&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CYCLODEXTRIN GLUCANOTRANSFERASE FROM ALKALOPHILIC BACILLUS SP.#1011 COMPLEXED WITH 1-DEOXYNOJIRIMYCIN'''<br />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CYCLODEXTRIN GLUCANOTRANSFERASE FROM ALKALOPHILIC BACILLUS SP.#1011 COMPLEXED WITH 1-DEOXYNOJIRIMYCIN'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
1-Deoxynojirimycin, a pseudo-monosaccharide, is a strong inhibitor of, glucoamylase but a relatively weak inhibitor of cyclodextrin, glucanotransferase (CGTase). To elucidate this difference, the crystal, structure of the CGTase from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. 1011 complexed with, 1-deoxynojirimycin was determined at 2.0 A resolution with the, crystallographic R value of 0.154 (R(free) = 0.214). The asymmetric unit, of the crystal contains two CGTase molecules and each molecule binds two, 1-deoxynojirimycins. One 1-deoxynojirimycin molecule is bound to the, active center by hydrogen bonds with catalytic residues and water, molecules, but its binding mode differs from that expected in the, substrate binding. Another 1-deoxynojirimycin found at the maltose-binding, site 1 is bound to Asn-667 with a hydrogen bond and by stacking, interaction with the indole moiety of Trp-662 of molecule 1 or Trp-616 of, molecule 2. Comparison of this structure with that of the acarbose-CGTase, complex suggested that the lack of stacking interaction with the aromatic, side chain of Tyr-100 is responsible for the weak inhibition by, 1-deoxynojirimycin of the enzymatic action of CGTase.
1-Deoxynojirimycin, a pseudo-monosaccharide, is a strong inhibitor of glucoamylase but a relatively weak inhibitor of cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase). To elucidate this difference, the crystal structure of the CGTase from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. 1011 complexed with 1-deoxynojirimycin was determined at 2.0 A resolution with the crystallographic R value of 0.154 (R(free) = 0.214). The asymmetric unit of the crystal contains two CGTase molecules and each molecule binds two 1-deoxynojirimycins. One 1-deoxynojirimycin molecule is bound to the active center by hydrogen bonds with catalytic residues and water molecules, but its binding mode differs from that expected in the substrate binding. Another 1-deoxynojirimycin found at the maltose-binding site 1 is bound to Asn-667 with a hydrogen bond and by stacking interaction with the indole moiety of Trp-662 of molecule 1 or Trp-616 of molecule 2. Comparison of this structure with that of the acarbose-CGTase complex suggested that the lack of stacking interaction with the aromatic side chain of Tyr-100 is responsible for the weak inhibition by 1-deoxynojirimycin of the enzymatic action of CGTase.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1I75 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_sp. Bacillus sp.] with CA and NOJ as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclomaltodextrin_glucanotransferase Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.1.19 2.4.1.19] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1I75 OCA].  
1I75 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_sp. Bacillus sp.] with <scene name='pdbligand=CA:'>CA</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=NOJ:'>NOJ</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclomaltodextrin_glucanotransferase Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.1.19 2.4.1.19] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1I75 OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
Crystal structure of cyclodextrin glucanotransferase from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. 1011 complexed with 1-deoxynojirimycin at 2.0 A resolution., Kanai R, Haga K, Yamane K, Harata K, J Biochem (Tokyo). 2001 Apr;129(4):593-8. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11275559 11275559]
Crystal structure of cyclodextrin glucanotransferase from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. 1011 complexed with 1-deoxynojirimycin at 2.0 A resolution., Kanai R, Haga K, Yamane K, Harata K, J Biochem. 2001 Apr;129(4):593-8. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11275559 11275559]
[[Category: Bacillus sp.]]
[[Category: Bacillus sp.]]
[[Category: Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase]]
[[Category: Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase]]
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[[Category: protein-inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: protein-inhibitor complex]]


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Revision as of 14:08, 21 February 2008

File:1i75.jpg


1i75, resolution 2.0Å

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CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CYCLODEXTRIN GLUCANOTRANSFERASE FROM ALKALOPHILIC BACILLUS SP.#1011 COMPLEXED WITH 1-DEOXYNOJIRIMYCIN

OverviewOverview

1-Deoxynojirimycin, a pseudo-monosaccharide, is a strong inhibitor of glucoamylase but a relatively weak inhibitor of cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase). To elucidate this difference, the crystal structure of the CGTase from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. 1011 complexed with 1-deoxynojirimycin was determined at 2.0 A resolution with the crystallographic R value of 0.154 (R(free) = 0.214). The asymmetric unit of the crystal contains two CGTase molecules and each molecule binds two 1-deoxynojirimycins. One 1-deoxynojirimycin molecule is bound to the active center by hydrogen bonds with catalytic residues and water molecules, but its binding mode differs from that expected in the substrate binding. Another 1-deoxynojirimycin found at the maltose-binding site 1 is bound to Asn-667 with a hydrogen bond and by stacking interaction with the indole moiety of Trp-662 of molecule 1 or Trp-616 of molecule 2. Comparison of this structure with that of the acarbose-CGTase complex suggested that the lack of stacking interaction with the aromatic side chain of Tyr-100 is responsible for the weak inhibition by 1-deoxynojirimycin of the enzymatic action of CGTase.

About this StructureAbout this Structure

1I75 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bacillus sp. with and as ligands. Active as Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase, with EC number 2.4.1.19 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Crystal structure of cyclodextrin glucanotransferase from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. 1011 complexed with 1-deoxynojirimycin at 2.0 A resolution., Kanai R, Haga K, Yamane K, Harata K, J Biochem. 2001 Apr;129(4):593-8. PMID:11275559

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