1g31: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
The Gp31 protein from bacteriophage T4 functionally substitutes for the, bacterial co-chaperonin GroES in assisted protein folding reactions both, in vitro and in vivo. But Gp31 is required for the folding and/or assembly, of the T4 major capsid protein Gp23, and this requirement cannot be, satisfied by GroES. The 2.3 A crystal structure of Gp31 shows that its, tertiary and quaternary structures are similar to those of GroES despite, the existence of only 14% sequence identity between the two proteins., However, Gp31 shows a series of structural adaptations which will increase, the size and the hydrophilicity of the "Anfinsen cage," the enclosed, cavity within the GroEL/GroES complex that is the location of the, chaperonin-assisted protein folding reaction.
The Gp31 protein from bacteriophage T4 functionally substitutes for the bacterial co-chaperonin GroES in assisted protein folding reactions both in vitro and in vivo. But Gp31 is required for the folding and/or assembly of the T4 major capsid protein Gp23, and this requirement cannot be satisfied by GroES. The 2.3 A crystal structure of Gp31 shows that its tertiary and quaternary structures are similar to those of GroES despite the existence of only 14% sequence identity between the two proteins. However, Gp31 shows a series of structural adaptations which will increase the size and the hydrophilicity of the "Anfinsen cage," the enclosed cavity within the GroEL/GroES complex that is the location of the chaperonin-assisted protein folding reaction.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Deisenhofer, J.]]
[[Category: Deisenhofer, J.]]
[[Category: Henry, L.]]
[[Category: Henry, L.]]
[[Category: Hunt, J.F.]]
[[Category: Hunt, J F.]]
[[Category: Vies, S.M.Van.Der.]]
[[Category: Vies, S M.Van Der.]]
[[Category: K]]
[[Category: K]]
[[Category: PO4]]
[[Category: PO4]]
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[[Category: in vivo protein folding]]
[[Category: in vivo protein folding]]


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Revision as of 13:45, 21 February 2008

File:1g31.jpg


1g31, resolution 2.30Å

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GP31 CO-CHAPERONIN FROM BACTERIOPHAGE T4

OverviewOverview

The Gp31 protein from bacteriophage T4 functionally substitutes for the bacterial co-chaperonin GroES in assisted protein folding reactions both in vitro and in vivo. But Gp31 is required for the folding and/or assembly of the T4 major capsid protein Gp23, and this requirement cannot be satisfied by GroES. The 2.3 A crystal structure of Gp31 shows that its tertiary and quaternary structures are similar to those of GroES despite the existence of only 14% sequence identity between the two proteins. However, Gp31 shows a series of structural adaptations which will increase the size and the hydrophilicity of the "Anfinsen cage," the enclosed cavity within the GroEL/GroES complex that is the location of the chaperonin-assisted protein folding reaction.

About this StructureAbout this Structure

1G31 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Enterobacteria phage t2 with and as ligands. Known structural/functional Site: . Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Structural adaptations in the specialized bacteriophage T4 co-chaperonin Gp31 expand the size of the Anfinsen cage., Hunt JF, van der Vies SM, Henry L, Deisenhofer J, Cell. 1997 Jul 25;90(2):361-71. PMID:9244309

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